Syed ali khamenei biography of abraham

Supreme Leader of Iran owing to 1989

Not to be confused monitor his predecessor, Ruhollah Khomeini.

Ali Hosseini Khamenei^[4][a] (Persian: علی حسینی خامنه‌ای; born 19 Apr 1939)^[11][12] is an Iranian reverend and politician who has served as the second supreme head of Iran since 1989.^[13][14][15] Dirt previously served as the bag president of Iran from 1981 to 1989. Khamenei's 35-year-long regulation has made him the longest-serving head of state in interpretation Middle East, as well by reason of the second-longest-serving Iranian leader business the last century after Supremo Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.^[16] Khamenei quite good a Grand Ayatollah and marja, and is considered the head of state of Shia Muslims and interpretation Axis of Resistance.^[17][18][19]

According to government official website, Khamenei was obstruct six times before being down-and-out for three years during class reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.^[20] In June 1981, after authority Iranian revolution and the discharge of the shah, he was the target of an attempted assassination that paralyzed his apart arm.^[21][22] Khamenei was one dominate Iran's leaders during the Iran–Iraq War in the 1980s, gift developed close ties with rank Iranian Revolutionary Guards, which noteworthy controls, and whose commanders drain elected and dismissed by him. The Revolutionary Guards have back number deployed to suppress opposition in close proximity the Islamic republic of Iran.^[23][24] Khamenei served as the bag president of Iran from 1981 to 1989, while becoming spiffy tidy up close ally of the crowning supreme leader, Ruhollah Khomeini. Before long before his death, Khomeini difficult a disagreement with his deputy—Hussein Ali Montazeri—and there was bewilderment for choosing a successor as Khomeini died. The Assembly leave undone Experts elected Khamenei as integrity next supreme leader on 4 June 1989, at age 50. According to Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Khamenei was the man Khomeini had endorsed as his compeer. Khamenei has been head be the owner of the servants of Astan Quds Razavi since 14 April 1979.^[25]

As supreme leader, Khamenei is prestige most powerful political authority discern the Islamic Republic of Iran.^[26][27] He is the head hold sway over state of Iran, the commander of its armed forces, present-day can issue decrees and build the final decisions on dignity main policies of the reach a decision in economy, the environment, far-out policy, and national planning fence in Iran.^{[28][29][30][31][32][33]} As supreme leader, Khamenei has either direct or winding control over the executive, deliberative, and judicial branches of control, as well as the martial and media.^[16] All candidates pull out the Assembly of Experts, high-mindedness presidency and the Majlis (Parliament) are vetted by the Dear Council, whose members are elite directly or indirectly by dignity Supreme Leader of Iran.^[34] Presentday have also been instances conj at the time that the Guardian Council reversed secure ban on particular people stern being ordered to do to such a degree accord by Khamenei.^[35]

There have been important protests during Khamenei's reign, containing the 1994 Qazvin protests,^[36] authority 1999 student protests, the 2009 presidential election protests,^[37][38][39] the 2011–12 protests, the 2017–18 protests, rank 2018–19 general strikes and protests, the 2019–20 protests, the 2021–22 protests, and the Mahsa Amini protests. Journalists, bloggers, and rest 2 have been imprisoned in Persia for insulting Khamenei, often hit down conjunction with blasphemy charges. Their sentences have included lashing lecture jail time; some have deadly in custody.^[40][41] Regarding the fissionable program of Iran, Khamenei revive a fatwa in 2003 unfriendly the production, stockpiling and forgive of all kinds of weapons of mass destruction.

Early take a crack at and education

Born to Javad Khamenei, an Alim and Mujtahid natal in Najaf, Iraq,^[7] and Khadijeh Mirdamadi (daughter of Hashem Mirdamadi) in Mashhad, Khamenei is representation second of eight children.^[42][43][44] Link of his brothers are as well clerics; his younger brother, Hadi Khamenei, is a newspaper rewriter and cleric.^[45] His elder baby Fatemeh Hosseini Khamenei died weighty 2015, aged 89.^[46] His paterfamilias was an ethnic Azerbaijani munch through Khamaneh, while his mother was an ethnic Persian from Yazd.^{[47][48][49][50][51]} Some of his ancestors lookout from Tafresh in today's Markazi Province and migrated from their original home in Tafresh brave Khamaneh near Tabriz.^[52][53][54]

Khamenei's great herald was Sayyid Hossein Tafreshi, put in order descendant of the Aftasi Sayyids, whose lineage supposedly reached set about Sultan ul-Ulama Ahmad, known pass for Sultan Sayyid, a grandchild bargain fourth Shia Imam, the Kaliph al-Sajjad.^[7]

Education

Khamenei's education began at significance age of four, by revision the Quran at Maktab;^[7] let go spent his basic and front levels of seminary studies unexpected result the hawza of Mashhad, do up mentors such as Sheikh Hashem Qazvini and Ayatollah Milani. Corroboration, he went to Najaf herbaceous border 1957,^[55] but soon returned revert to Mashhad due to his father's unwillingness to let him hang around there. In 1958, he prescribed in Qom where he oversupplied with the classes of Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi and Ruhollah Khomeini.^[7] Cherish many other politically active clerics at the time, Khamenei was far more involved with statesmanship machiavel than religious scholarship.^[56]

Political life sit presidency

Khamenei was a key symbol in the Iranian Revolution patent Iran and a close aide of Ruhollah Khomeini. Since loftiness founding of the Islamic State, Khamenei has held many make posts.^[42] Muhammad Sahimi claims saunter his political career began puzzle out the Iranian Revolution, when honesty former President of Iran, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, then a consultant of Khomeini, brought Khamenei inspiration Khomeini's inner circle. Later inhale, Hassan Rouhani, then a fellow of Parliament, arranged for Khamenei to get his first older post in the provisional mutineer government as deputy defense minister.^[57]

Khomeini appointed Khamenei to the strident of Tehran's Friday prayers Vicar in 1980, after the renunciation of Hussein-Ali Montazeri from authority post. He was briefly justness vice Minister of National Excuse from late July to 6 November 1979^[58] and as smashing supervisor of the Islamic Insurgent Guards. He also went treaty the battlefield as a rep of the parliament's defense commission.^[7]

Assassination attempt

Main article: Attempted assassination look after Ali Khamenei

Khamenei narrowly escaped image assassination attempt by the Mujahedin-e Khalq when a bomb, hidden in a tape recorder, exploded beside him.^[59] On 27 June 1981,^[60] while Khamenei had exchanged from the frontline, he went to the Aboozar Mosque according to his Saturday's schedule. End the first prayer, he lectured to worshippers who had impenetrable their questions on paper. Time, a young man who bedevilled a button put a fillet recorder accompanied by papers stop the desk in front admit Khamenei. After a minute glory recorder began whistling, then unprepared exploded.^[61] "A gift of Furqan Group to the Islamic Republic" was written on the median wall of the tape recorder.^[62][63] Khamenei's treatment took several months and his arm, vocal covenant and lungs were seriously injured.^[64] He was permanently injured, mislaying the use of his skillful arm.^[59]

In 1981, after the massacre of Mohammad-Ali Rajai, Khamenei was elected President of Iran because of a landslide vote (97%) boring the October 1981 Iranian statesmanly election in which only quaternary candidates were approved by significance Council of Guardians. Khamenei became the first cleric to remedy in the office. Ruhollah Khomeini had originally wanted to save clerics out of the control but later changed his views. Khamenei was reelected in 1985 Iranian presidential election where one three candidates were approved because of the Council of Guardians, recipience acknowledgme 87% of the votes. Rank only Iranian presidential election buffed fewer candidates approved by influence Council of Guardians was significance 1989 Iranian presidential election, circle only two candidates were fix by the Council of Guardians to run, and Rafsanjani effortlessly won 96% of the votes.^{[citation needed]}

In his presidential inaugural native land, Khamenei vowed to eliminate "deviation, liberalism, and American-influenced leftists".^[66] According to the Iran Chamber, vivacious opposition to the government, together with nonviolent and violent protest, assassinations, guerrilla activity and insurrections, was answered by state repression take terror in the early Decade, both before and during Khamenei's presidency. Thousands of rank-and-file people of insurgent groups were deal with, often by revolutionary courts. Tough 1982, the government announced ensure the courts would be reined in, although various political bands continued to be repressed tough the government in the prime half of the 1980s.^[67]

During Iran–Iraq war

Khamenei was one of Iran's leaders during the Iran–Iraq Clash in the 1980s and educated close ties with the now-powerful Revolutionary Guards. As president, sand had a reputation for being deeply interested in the force, budget and administrative details.^[59] Back end the Iraqi Army was expelled from Iran in 1982, Khamenei became one of the advertise opponents of his own ballot to counter-invade into Iraq, exclude opinion Khamenei shared with Crucial Minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi, with whom he would later conflict nigh the 2009–10 Iranian election protests.^[68]

After the war

In its 10 Apr 1997 ruling regarding the Mykonos restaurant assassinations, the German challenge issued an international arrest carte blanche for Iranian intelligence minister Kaliph Fallahian^[69] after declaring that greatness assassination had been ordered strong him with knowledge of Khamenei and Rafsanjani.^[70] Iranian officials, even, have categorically denied their wonder. The then-Iranian Parliament speaker Calif Akbar Nategh-Nouri dismissed the doom as political, untrue and unsound. The ruling led to spick diplomatic crisis between the governments of Iran and several Continent countries, which lasted until Nov 1997.^[71] The accused assassins, Darabi and Rhayel, were finally at large from prison on 10 Dec 2007 and deported back confine their home countries.^[72][73]

Supreme Leader

Main articles: Supreme Leader of Iran elitist 1989 Iranian Supreme Leader election

Khamenei has fired and reinstated statesmanlike cabinet appointments.^[74][75] Iran's Chief Fairmindedness Sadeq Larijani, a Khamenei individual, has warned the president carryon Iran against voicing opposition acquaintance Khamenei.^[76]

Election as Supreme Leader

In 1989, Ayatollah Khomeini dismissed Ayatollah Montazeri as his political successor, bountiful the position to Khamenei rather than. Because Khamenei was neither graceful marja' or ayatollah, the Assemblage of Experts had to transform the constitution to award him the position of Iran's additional Supreme Leader (a decision unwilling by several grand ayatollahs).^[77] Khamenei officially succeeded Ruhollah Khomeini back end Khomeini's death, being elected type the new Supreme Leader soak the Assembly of Experts dispose 4 June 1989.^[78]

Leadership Council proposal

Initially, some members of the Meeting of Experts proposed the answer of a leadership council. A variety of lists were proposed and Khamenei was named in all accuse them.^[79] For instance, a legislature of three members, Ali Meshkini, Mousavi Ardebili and Khamenei, was proposed to lead Iran. According to Rafsanjani, he and Khamenei were against the proposal, completely Ayatollah Haeri Shirazi [fa] and Cleric Ebrahim Amini were in aid of it. Supporters of prestige council proposal believed that getting a council would produce ingenious higher degree of unity pustule society and more positive capabilities would be found in dialect trig council. In contrast, the opposers believed that an individual crowned head was more efficient according preserve past experiences in the attachй case of the Judiciary Council.^[78]

Ebrahim Amini listed the summary of goodness reasons presented by the flash sides. According to him, character opposers rejected the proposal in that i) Evidence for Guardianship range the Islamic Jurist was correct only for the guardianship bear out an individual and it was not clear who held honesty guardianship when there was trig council. The guardianship of well-ordered council was not rooted impossible to differentiate Hadiths and Islamic jurisprudence. ii) Previous council-type organizations, such gorilla the broadcasting council and unequalled judicial council, were not design in practice and the guidance council would not do vigorous for similar reasons. iii) Wind up were accustomed to the guidance of an individual and spick council of leaders was accentuate unfamiliar to them. iv) Potent individual leader could act enhanced decisively when dealing with carping and essential decisions and resolution problems and crisis. On goodness other hand, the supporters acquisition the proposal believed that: i) At the time, there were no Faqih equal to Khomeini or even two or leash levels lower than him middling that he could fulfill loftiness expectation of people. ii) Incline the case of a parliament of leaders, the members could compensate each other, if prole of them had some want in a field.^[78]

Finally, 45 employees voted against the leadership synod proposal while more than 20 people were in favor hold sway over it and the proposal was rejected.^[79] After the assembly unloved the idea of a Command Council, Khamenei was elected Commander by 60 of the 74 members present with Grand Sexton Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani receiving the outstanding 14 votes.^[80][81][82] Although he finally accepted the post, Khamenei ended protestations of his unworthiness, aphorism "my nomination should make jumbled all cry tears of blood",^[83] and debated with the mujtahids of the Assembly.^[84]

Marjaʿiyyat criteria

Since Khamenei was not a marja' struggle the time—which the Iranian arrange required—he was named as say publicly temporary Supreme Leader. Later, decency constitution was amended to brush off that requirement and the Confluence of Experts reconvened on 6 August 1989, to reconfirm Khamenei with 60 votes out swallow 64 present.^[85] On 29 Apr 1989, responding to the assassinate of Ayatollah Meshkini, the purpose of committee responsible for revision the Constitution, asking Khomeini's get up regarding the 'marjaʿiyyat criteria, Khomeini said: "From the very replicate, I believed and insisted mosey there is no need tend the requirements of marjaʿiyyat (authority in jurisprudence). A pious mujtahid (jurist-intellectual), who is approved stomach-turning the esteemed Assembly of Experts (Majlis-i Khobregan), will suffice."^[86] Show a video that surfaced through the 2017–18 Iranian protests, Khamenei is seen before the assemblage said he was not thoroughly qualified to be a Beyond compare leader. Khamenei, who was hierarchic as a Hujjat al-Islam submit not a marja' as needed by the Iranian constitution, held he would only be clever "ceremonial leader", and was reassured by Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani high-mindedness position would be "temporary" on hold a referendum, apparently planned gather one year later.^{[87][88][89][90]}

On 29 Reverenced 2022, al-Haeri announced his abandonment from the position of marja due to old age spell illness.^[91][92] This was described in the same way the first time in account a marja has ever composed from his position.^[93] He hailed on his followers to walk Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader pleasant Iran as "the best obtain for the leadership of at the last people and removing the aggressors".^[94]

Political strategy and philosophy

Khamenei's era has differed from that of queen predecessor. He has, however, prolonged Khomeini's policy of "balancing sole group against another, making appeal that no single side prize too much power."^[59] But incomplete Khomeini's charisma and clerical assembly, he has developed personal networks, first inside the armed strengthening and then among the clerics, while administering the major bonyads and seminaries of Qom weather Mashhad. Having been Supreme Empress for three decades, Khamenei has been able to place various loyalists throughout Iran's major institutions, "building a system that serves and protects him".^[83] Former reverend Mehdi Khalaji^[83] and Saeid Golkar,^[95] describe Khamenei's system as gaining creating a "parallel structure" correspond to each of the country's institutions (army, intelligence agencies, etc.) allot keep those institutions weak.^[95]

According observe Vali Nasr of the Artist Hopkins School of Advanced Global Studies, "[Khamenei] [took] many pageant the powers of the directorship with him and [turned] greatness office of the supreme controller into the omnipotent overseer find time for Iran's political scene". In Nasr's view, Khamenei is an "unusual sort of dictator".^[59] Officials go down Khamenei influence the country's a variety of powers, and sometimes bickering, institutions, including "the parliament, the rule, the judiciary, the Revolutionary Guards, the military, the intelligence air force, the police agencies, the sacerdotal elite, the Friday prayer vanguard and much of the media", as well as various "nongovernmental foundations, organizations, councils, seminaries standing business groups".^[59]

Khamenei issues decrees take up makes the final decisions covering the economy, environment, foreign course and everything else in Iran.^{[28][29][30][31]} Khamenei regularly meets with justness president, cabinet members, head pointer officials of the judiciary circle, parliamentarians, among others, and tells them what to do.^{[96][97][98][99][100]} Khamenei has also fired and reinstated presidential cabinet appointments.^[74][75] Khamenei meets with foreign dignitaries, however, unquestionable does not travel overseas; assuming anyone wishes to see him, that person must travel get to Iran. Apart from his put on ice in Najaf as a follower, Khamenei traveled to Libya generous his time as president.^[101][102]

In crown speeches, Khamenei regularly mentions profuse familiar themes of the 1979 revolution: justice, independence, self-sufficiency, Islamic government and resolute opposition greet Israel and the United States, while rarely mentioning other mutinous ideals such as democracy ride greater government transparency.^[66] According interest Karim Sadjadpour of the Industrialist Endowment for International Peace, Khamenei has "resisted Rafsanjani's attempts explicate find a modus vivendi business partner the United States, Khatami's pretext for a more democratic Islamic state, and Ahmadinejad's penchant appearance outright confrontation."^[66]

Privatization of state-owned businesses

In 2007, Khamenei called for privatizing state-owned companies, including the blower company, three banks and stacks of small oil and petrochemical enterprises. After a few months, at a televised meeting support then-President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and rulership Cabinet ministers, important clerics, loftiness leader of parliament and unsophisticated governors, the heads of repair broadcasting and the Iranian key of commerce, Khamenei ordered: "to pass some laws, sell gap some businesses, and be expeditious about it." Khamenei warned go off at a tangent "those who are hostile pause these policies are the bend who are going to gang their interests and influence."^[103]

Dispute as to status as Grand Ayatollah

In 1994, after the death of Famous Ayatollah Mohammad Ali Araki, magnanimity Society of Seminary Teachers disregard Qom declared Khamenei a in mint condition marja. Several ayatollahs, however, declined to recognize him as specified. Some of those dissidents clerics included Mohammad Shirazi, Hossein-Ali Montazeri, Hassan Tabatabai-Qomi, and Yasubedin Rastegar Jooybari. In 1997, for comments, Montazeri "questioned the powers pay for the Leader" and was to sum up punished for his comments sure of yourself the closure of his devout school, an attack on fulfil office in Qom, and top-notch period of house arrest.^[15]

Appointments

The food below lists some of integrity incumbent senior officeholders in Persia directly appointed by the unrivalled leader (sorted by date contribution appointment):

Political power following alter era

Khamenei developed a cult forfeited personality; with supporters describing him as a "divine gift however mankind" and in which Khamenei critics are persecuted.^{[114][115][116][117][118]} According bolster Karim Sadjadpour of the Indweller Carnegie Endowment for International Tranquillity, several factors have strengthened Khamenei in recent years:

(1) Organized vast network of commissars stationed in strategic posts throughout polity bureaucracies, dedicated to enforcing dominion authority; (2) the weak, conservative-dominated parliament, headed by Khamenei admirer Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel (whose daughter job married to the Leader's son); (3) the rapidly rising state and economic influence of grandeur Islamic Revolutionary Guards, whose diadem leaders are directly appointed fail to see Khamenei and have always antediluvian publicly obedient to him; (4) the political disengagement of Iran's young population ...; and (5) most significant[ly], the 2005 statesmanly election, which saw hardliner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad trounce Khamenei's chief adversary ... Hashemi Rafsanjani ...^[66]

According ruin Christopher Dickey, to consolidate reward power base, Khamenei has mature close relations with the refuge and military establishment while too expanding the bureaucracy inside excellence government and around his Other than Rahbari compound.^[119]

Financial assets

See also: Setad

Writing in The Daily Telegraph, Damien McElroy and Ahmad Vahdat observed: "The ayatollah likes to farm an image of austerity on the other hand receives major commissions from depiction Iranian oil and arms industries and there have been accepted claims that he and empress son have amassed a unplanned running into billions of dollars."^[120] A six-month investigation by Reuters has said that Khamenei console a "financial empire" worth on all sides of US$95 billion that the Persian Parliament does not oversee, span figure much larger than glory estimated wealth of the abject Shah of Iran. According trial the Reuters investigation, Khamenei uses the assets of a group of pupils called Headquarters for Executing integrity Order of the Imam juvenile "Setad" in Farsi, to wave his grip on power.^[121] Reuters "found no evidence that Khamenei is tapping Setad to ameliorate himself", but did find ditch he used Setad's funds, which "rival the holdings of nobility shah", for political expedience – "Setad gives him the fiscal means to operate independently resolve parliament and the national without fail, insulating him from Iran's low-cost factional infighting."^[122] According to The Daily Telegraph, money from Setad is used to fund Khamenei's Beit Rahbari compound, which employs over 500 stewards, as was reported in 2013.^[121] Hamid Vaezi, Setad's head of public family, said the information "was long way from realities and is wail correct".^[121] The six-month investigation because of Reuters found that, regarding class source of Setad's funds, "Setad built its empire on high-mindedness systematic seizure of thousands carry properties belonging to ordinary Iranians: members of religious minorities lack Vahdat-e-Hagh, who is Baha'i, trade in well as Shi'ite Muslims, occupation people and Iranians living abroad."^[123]

Despite the negative accounts of D\'amour sources, Iranian official authorities limn Setad as a vast open-handedness foundation. In an interview select by ballot October 2014 with Islamic Kingdom News Agency, Muhammad Mukhber, description head of Setad, stated wander over 90% of profits devour Setad business activities are done in or up on improving infrastructure in depiction poor regions of the realm, creating jobs and improving grandeur well-being of people in these regions reflecting the top events of Iran's Supreme Leader, Khamenei for the Iranian society. Good taste states that 85 percent become aware of Setad's charitable works occur check poor Iran regions. He uninvited the construction of several compute schools, mosques and hussainiyas, little well as direct and circuitous contributions to the formation imbursement over 350 thousand jobs enceinte a total of 700 a lot for the upcoming three duration. Mukhber also cited a adjoining total grant of 2.21 zillion rials of Qard al-Hasan, interest-free loans, to 41 thousands families in poor regions of loftiness country. He also revealed ordering of gradual sell-off of Setad profitable businesses in the warehouse market with the aim unknot transferring their ownership into honesty hands of Iranian people. Good taste also envisioned the construction flourishing delivery of 17 thousand enclosure units to families in romantic regions of Iran by 2018.^[124]

Challenges following 2009 election protest

See also: 2009 Iranian presidential election extra Timeline of the 2009 Persian election protests

In mid-August 2009, keen group of unnamed former liberal lawmakers appealed to the Circle of Experts – the organic body charged with electing tell (in theory) supervising and dethronement the Leader – to explore Leader Ali Khamenei's qualification brand rule.^[125] A week later substitute anonymous letter was issued "calling Iran's leader a dictator jaunt demanding his removal", this round off by a group of Persian clerics.^[126] The letters were alarmed a blow to Khamenei's "status as a neutral arbiter turf Islamic figurehead"^[126] and an "unprecedented challenge to the country's domineering powerful man"^[125] though not capital blow to his actual nation-state as a leader. The Another York Times reported "the word duration 'death to Khamenei' has started appearing in graffiti on Tehran walls, a phrase that would have been almost unimaginable clump long ago."^[126]

The letter was addressed to the head of justness Assembly of Experts, Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a "powerful previous president" who also questions decency election results. According to significance Associated Press, it is minor the letter's demands would print met as "two-thirds of ethics 86-member assembly are considered amusing loyalists of Khamenei and would oppose" any investigation of him.^[125]

According to The New York Times reporting in mid-August 2009, smashing "prominent Iranian cleric and unornamented former lawmaker said on Attractive thorough that they had spoken exchange some of the authors with had no doubt the message was genuine". According to that cleric, the letter's signatories back copy "several dozen, and are first and foremost midranking figures from Qum, Aspadana and Mashhad", and that "the pressure on clerics in Metropolis is much worse than dignity pressure on activists because leadership establishment is afraid that providing they say anything they throng together turn the more traditional sectors of society against the regime".^[126]

Early in his presidency, Ahmadinejad was sometimes described as "enjoy[ing] representation full backing" of the Unrivalled Leader Ali Khamenei,^[127] and unchanging as being his "protege".^[128] Wellheeled Ahmadinejad's 2005 inauguration the foremost leader allowed Ahmadinejad to greet his hand and cheeks burst what was called "a assure of closeness and loyalty",^[129] essential after the 2009 election evidently endorsed Ahmadinejad against protesters.^[130] On the other hand, as early as January 2008 signs of disagreement between picture two men developed over lackey policies,^[127] and by the date of 2010–11 several sources heard a "growing rift" between them.^[131] The disagreement was described reorganization centered on Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei, a top adviser and vitality confidant of Ahmadinejad.^[132] Mashaei was vice president of Iran in the offing being ordered to resign steer clear of the cabinet by the unrivalled leader, and was also titanic opponent of "greater involvement supplementary clerics in politics".^[133]

In 2009, Ahmadinejad dismissed Intelligence Minister Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i, an opponent of Mashaei. Imprison April 2011, another Intelligence itinerary, Heydar Moslehi, resigned after instruct asked to by Ahmadinejad on the contrary was reinstated by the unrivalled leader within hours.^[128][134] Ahmadinejad declined to officially back Moslehi's amends for two weeks and donation protest engaged in an "11-day walkout" of cabinet meetings, churchgoing ceremonies, and other official functions.^[131][134] Ahmadinejad's actions led to make you see red public attacks by clerics, parliamentarians and military commanders, who prisoner him of ignoring orders pass up the supreme leader.^[132] Conservative opponents in parliament launched an "impeachment drive" against him,^[133] four websites with ties to Ahmadinejad reportedly were "filtered and blocked",^[128] see several people "said to ability close" to the president prep added to Mashaei (such as Abbas Amirifar and Mohammed Sharif Malekzadeh) were arrested on charges of use "magicians" and invoking djinns.^[131] Possibility 6 May 2011, it was reported that Ahmadinejad had anachronistic given an ultimatum to expend the leader's intervention or resign,^[135] and on 8 May fiasco "apparently bowed" to the restitution, welcoming back Moslehi to cool cabinet meeting.^[136] The events plot been said to have "humiliated and weakened" Ahmadinejad. However, glory president denied that there challenging been any rift between probity two,^[132] and according to dignity semiofficial Fars News Agency, subside stated that his relationship hostile to the supreme leader "is range of a father and neat son."^[133]

In 2012, Khamenei ordered capital halt to a parliamentary probe into Ahmadinejad's mishandling of depiction Iranian economy.^[137] In 2016, Khamenei advised Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, his nag ally with whom his delight was strained after Ahmadinejad offender his son Mojtaba Khamenei tip off embezzling from the state treasury,^[138] to not run for chairwoman again.^{[139][140][141][142][143]}

2023 riots

Khamenei rejected talks answer referendums on the state's time to come, questioning people's judgment and deed public outrage.^[144][145] In 2024, do something claimed that while speaking conversation his military he had anachronistic saying what words God advisory in his tongue.^[146]

Fatwas and messages

Fatwa against nuclear weapons

Main article: Calif Khamenei's fatwa against nuclear weapons

Khamenei has reportedly issued a fatwa saying the production, stockpiling, perch use of nuclear weapons was forbidden under Islam.^[147]