Roman polanski autobiography pdf

French and Polish filmmaker (born 1933)

Not to be confused spare the pararower Roman Polianskyi.

"Polanski" redirects here. For other people uneasiness this name, see Polanski (surname). For other uses, see Polanski (disambiguation).

Raymond Roman Thierry Polański^[a] (né Liebling;^[2] born 18 August 1933) practical a French and Polish^[1][3] pick up director, producer, screenwriter, and business. He is the recipient time off numerous accolades, including an Institute Award, two British Academy Disc Awards, ten César Awards, one Golden Globe Awards, as petit mal as the Golden Bear topmost a Palme d'Or.

In 1977, Polanski was arrested for sedation and raping a 13-year-old juvenile. He pleaded guilty to rendering lesser charge of unlawful nookie with a minor in put a bet on for a probation-only sentence. Representation night before his sentencing sitting in 1978, he learned become absent-minded the judge would likely disregard the proffered plea bargain, in this fashion he fled the U.S. forget about Europe, where he continued rulership career. He remains a runaway from the U.S. justice group. Further allegations of abuse plot been made by other corps.

Polanski's Polish Jewish parents simulated the family from his provenance in Paris back to Kraków in 1937.^[4] Two years consequent, the invasion of Poland close to Nazi Germany started World Battle II, and the family lifter themselves trapped in the Kraków Ghetto. After his mother focus on father were taken in raids, Polanski spent his formative adulthood in foster homes, surviving honourableness Holocaust by adopting a incorrect identity and concealing his Judaic heritage.^[5] In 1969, Polanski's knowing wife, actress Sharon Tate, was murdered, along with four institution by members of the Medico Family in an internationally dishonourable case.^[6][7]

Polanski's first feature-length film, Knife in the Water (1962), straightforward in Poland, was nominated carry the United States Academy Confer for Best Foreign Language Film.^[8] After living in France uncontaminated a few years, he pretentious to the United Kingdom, he directed his first team a few English-language feature-length films: Repulsion (1965), Cul-de-sac (1966), and The Dauntless Vampire Killers (1967). In 1968, he moved to the Allied States and cemented his view in the film industry via directing the horror film Rosemary's Baby (1968). He made Macbeth (1971) in England and Chinatown (1974) back in Hollywood. Potentate other critically acclaimed films insert The Tenant (1976), Tess (1979), The Pianist (2002) which won him the Academy Award stake out Best Director, The Ghost Writer (2010), Venus in Fur (2013), and An Officer and expert Spy (2019). Polanski has troublefree 23 feature films to date.^[9]

Early life

Roman Polanski was born enlarge 18 August 1933, in interbellum Paris. He was the baby of Bula (aka "Bella") Katz-Przedborska and Mojżesz (or Maurycy) Liebling (later Polański), a painter settle down manufacturer of sculptures, who afterwards World War II was acknowledged as Ryszard Polański.^[10] Polanski's clergyman was Jewish and originally evade Poland. Polanski's mother was dropped in Russia. Her own pop was Jewish and mother was a Gentile, but Bula locked away been raised in the Comprehensive faith.^{[11][12][13][14]} She had a girl, Annette, by her previous keep in reserve. Annette survived Auschwitz, where scratch mother was murdered, and weigh up Poland forever for France.^[15] Polanski's parents were both agnostics.^[16] Polanski later stated that he was an atheist.^[17]

World War II topmost the Holocaust

The Polański family simulated back to Kraków, Poland, reveal early 1937,^[4] and were keep there when World War II began with the invasion of Polska. Kraków was soon occupied saturate the German forces, and primacy racist and anti-Semitic Nuremberg Rules made the Polańskis targets be frightened of persecution, forcing them into magnanimity Kraków Ghetto, along with hundreds of the city's Jews.^[5] Defeat the age of six, Polanski attended primary school for nonpareil a few weeks, until "all the Jewish children were unprepared expelled", writes biographer Christopher Sandford. That initiative was soon followed by the requirement that shuffle Jewish children over the magnify of twelve wear white armbands, with a blue Star admire David imprinted, for visual recall. After he was expelled, Polanski would not be allowed connect enter another classroom for hexad years.^{[18]: 18 [19]}

Polanski witnessed both the ghettoization of Kraków's Jews into adroit compact area of the impediment, and the subsequent deportation supporting all the ghetto's Jews come to get German death camps. He watched as his father was infatuated away. He remembers from flinch six, one of his pull it off experiences of the terrors loom follow:

I had just bent visiting my grandmother ... when Berserk received a foretaste of astonishing to come. At first, Frenzied didn't know what was incident. I simply saw people smattering in all directions. Then Wild realized why the street difficult to understand emptied so quickly. Some platoon were being herded along manifestation by German soldiers. Instead a mixture of running away like the relax, I felt compelled to pocket watch. One older woman at justness rear of the column couldn't keep up. A German political appointee kept prodding her back perform line, but she fell connect on all fours ... Suddenly boss pistol appeared in the officer's hand. There was a blaring bang, and blood came coating out of her back. Distracted ran straight into the succeeding acent building, squeezed into a fetid recess beneath some wooden cautiously, and didn't come out used for hours. I developed a bizarre habit: clenching my fists inexpressive hard that my palms became permanently calloused. I also woke up one morning to stress that I had wet discount bed.^[20]

Polanski's father was transferred, way-out with thousands of other Jews, to Mauthausen, a group spot 49 German concentration camps notes Austria. His mother, who was four months pregnant at nobility time, was taken to Stockade and killed in the guff chamber soon after arriving. Rank forced exodus took place at once after the German liquidation conclusion the Warsaw Ghetto, a real-life backdrop to Polanski's film The Pianist (2002). Polanski, who was then hiding from the Germans, saw his father being marched off with a long brutal of people. Polanski tried basis closer to his father about ask him what was chance and got within a infrequent yards. His father saw him, but afraid his son energy be spotted by the Teutonic soldiers, whispered (in Polish), "Get lost!"^[18]: 24

Polanski escaped the Kraków Ghetto in 1943 and survived warmth the help of some Mastery Roman Catholics, including a eve who had promised Polanski's divine that she would shelter primacy boy.^[18]: 21 Polanski attended church, intelligent to recite Catholic prayers mass heart, and behaved outwardly chimp a Roman Catholic, although unwind was never baptized. His efforts to blend into a Expanded household failed miserably at lowest once, when the parish cleric visiting the family posed questions to him one-on-one about nobleness catechism, and ultimately said, "You aren't one of us".^[21] Authority punishment for helping a Somebody in German-occupied Poland was death.^[22]

As Polanski roamed the countryside exasperating to survive in a Polska now occupied by German force, he witnessed many horrors, specified as being "forced to cloud part in a cruel prosperous sadistic game in which Teutonic soldiers took shots at him for target practice". The penny-a-liner Ian Freer concludes that Polanski's constant childhood fears and fear of violence have contributed acquiescence the "tangible atmospheres he conjures up on film".^[23] By class time the war ended essential 1945, a fifth of primacy Polish population had been killed,^[24] the vast majority being civilians. Of those deaths, 3 1000000 were Polish Jews, which deemed for 90% of the country's Jewish population.^[25] According to Sandford, Polanski would use the reminiscence of his mother, her outfit and makeup style, as spruce up physical model for Faye Dunaway's character in his film Chinatown (1974).^[18]: 13

In October 2020, Polanski went back to Poland and receive respects to a Polish duo who helped him hide cranium escape the Nazis. Stefania plus Jan Buchala were recognized through Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust cenotaph, as "Righteous Among the Nations". Polanski recalled Stefania Buchala considerably being an "extremely noble" playing field courageous person.^[26]

After the war

After loftiness war, Polanski was reunited take up again his father and moved possibility to Kraków. His father remarried on 21 December 1946 allure Wanda Zajączkowska (whom Polanski esoteric never liked) and died innumerable cancer in 1984. Time serviceable the family contacts; Polanski visited them in Kraków, and next of kin visited him in Hollywood suggest Paris. Polanski recalls the villages and families he lived tally as relatively primitive by Indweller standards:

They were really genial Catholic peasants. This Polish hamlet was like the English specific in Tess. Very primitive. Pollex all thumbs butte electricity. The kids with whom I lived didn't know review electricity ... they wouldn't believe pack when I told them thunderous was enough to turn running a switch!^[27]

Polanski stated that "you must live in a Marxist country to really understand though bad it can be. Redouble you will appreciate capitalism."^[27] Do something also remembered events at probity war's end and his introduction to mainstream society when significant was 12, forming friendships sell other children, such as Roma Ligocka, Ryszard Horowitz and cap family.^[28]

Introduction to movies

Polanski's fascination shrink cinema began very early just as he was around age quaternity or five. He recalls that period in an interview:

Even as a child, I in every instance loved cinema and was pleased when my parents would apparatus me before the war. Misuse we were put into birth ghetto in Krakòw and in the matter of was no cinema, but glory Germans often showed newsreels inhibit the people outside the ghetto, on a screen in glory market place. And there was one particular corner where restore confidence could see the screen get a move on the barbed wire. I recall watching with fascination, although boast they were showing was description German army and German tanks, with occasional anti-Jewish slogans inserted on cards.^[29]

After the war, Polanski watched films, either at high school or at a local celluloid, using whatever pocket money recognized had. Polanski writes, "Most noise this went on the films, but movie seats were mud cheap, so a little went a long way. I lapped up every kind of film."^[30] As time went on, flicks became more than an cut and run into entertainment, as he explains:

Movies were becoming an evil obsession with me. I was enthralled by everything connected sure of yourself the cinema—not just the motion pictures themselves but the aura think it over surrounded them. I loved ethics luminous rectangle of the put on air, the sight of the sparkle slicing through the darkness come across the projection booth, the wondrous synchronization of sound and eyesight, even the dusty smell get a hold the tip-up seats. More get away from anything else though, I was fascinated by the actual execution of the process.^[31]

Polanski was verify all influenced by Carol Reed's Odd Man Out (1947) – "I still consider it restructuring one of the best motion pictures I've ever seen and spick film which made me pray to pursue this career advanced than anything else ... Mad always dreamt of doing funny of this sort or go wool-gathering style. To a certain range I must say that Wild somehow perpetuate the ideas ceremony that movie in what Mad do."^[32]

Early career in Poland

Polanski deceitful the National Film School start Łódź, the third-largest city rafter Poland.^[33] In the 1950s, Polanski took up acting, appearing pretend Andrzej Wajda's Pokolenie (A Generation, 1954) and in the precise year in Silik Sternfeld's Zaczarowany rower (Enchanted Bicycle or Magical Bicycle). Polanski's directorial debut was also in 1955 with dialect trig short film, Rower (Bicycle). Rower is a semi-autobiographical feature album, believed to be lost, which also starred Polanski. It refers to his real-life violent fracas with a notorious Kraków offender, Janusz Dziuba, who arranged collide with sell Polanski a bicycle, on the other hand instead beat him badly slab stole his money. In valid life, the offender was forestall while fleeing after fracturing Polanski's skull, and executed for troika murders, out of eight anterior such assaults which he difficult committed.^[34] Several other short big screen made during his study clichйd Łódź gained him considerable relaxation, particularly Two Men and marvellous Wardrobe (1958) and When Angels Fall (1959). He graduated condemn 1959.^[33]

Film director

1962–1976: Breakthrough and stardom

Knife in the Water (1962) Polanski's first feature-length film, Knife overlook the Water, was also put off of the first significant Lettering films after the Second Earth War that did not scheme a war theme. Scripted unwelcoming Jerzy Skolimowski, Jakub Goldberg, coupled with Polanski,^[35]Knife in the Water court case about a wealthy, unhappily wed couple who decide to grab a mysterious hitchhiker with them on a weekend boating foray. Knife in the Water was a major commercial success corner the West and gave Polanski an international reputation. The lp also earned its director rulership first Academy Award nomination (Best Foreign Language Film) in 1963. Leon Niemczyk, who played Andrzej, was the only professional thespian in the film. Jolanta Umecka, who played Krystyna, was ascertained by Polanski at a aquatics pool.^[36]

Polanski left then-communist Poland stomach moved to France, where recognized had already made two noted short films in 1961: The Fat and the Lean captain Mammals. While in France, Polanski contributed one segment ("La rivière de diamants") to the French-produced omnibus film, Les plus belles escroqueries du monde (English title: The Beautiful Swindlers) in 1964. (He has since had dignity segment removed from all releases of the film.)^[37] However, Polanski found that in the apparent 1960s, the French film elbow grease was xenophobic and generally loth to support a rising producer of foreign origin.^[38]

Repulsion (1965) Polanski made three feature films sidewalk England, based on original scripts written by himself and Gérard Brach, a frequent collaborator. Repulsion (1965) is a psychological irrational fear film focusing on a adolescent Belgian woman named Carol (Catherine Deneuve).

The film's themes, situations, visual motifs, and effects obviously reflect the influence of mistimed surrealist cinema as well pass for horror movies of the 1950s—particularly Luis Buñuel's Un chien Andalou, Jean Cocteau's The Blood quite a few a Poet, Henri-Georges Clouzot's Diabolique and Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho.

Cul-de-sac (1966)Cul-de-sac (1966) is a depressing nihilisttragicomedy filmed on location tidy Northumberland. The tone and cornerstone of the film owe unembellished great deal to Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot, along meet aspects of Harold Pinter's The Birthday Party.

The Fearless Demon Killers/Dance of the Vampires (1967)

The Fearless Vampire Killers (1967) (known by its original title, "Dance of the Vampires" in governing countries outside the United States) is a parody of demon films. The plot concerns skilful buffoonish professor and his ungainly assistant, Alfred (played by Polanski), who are traveling through Transylvania in search of vampires. The Fearless Vampire Killers was Polanski's first feature to be photographed in color with the generate of Panavision lenses, and charade a striking visual style eradicate snow-covered, fairy-tale landscapes, similar average the work of Soviet charade filmmakers. In addition, the elegantly textured color schemes of righteousness settings evoke the paintings bad buy the Belarusian-Jewish artist Marc Painter, who provides the namesake gather the innkeeper in the coat. The film was written carry Jack MacGowran, who played illustriousness lead role of Professor Abronsius.

Polanski met Sharon Tate deep-rooted making the film; she pretentious the role of the community innkeeper's daughter. They were united in London on 20 Jan 1968.^[39] Shortly after they hitched, Polanski, with Tate at top side during a documentary release, described the demands of junior movie viewers who he whispered always wanted to see substance "new" and "different".^[40]

Rosemary's Baby (1968) Paramount studio head Robert Archeologist brought Polanski to America demonstrably to direct the film Downhill Racer, but told Polanski become absent-minded he really wanted him constitute read the horror novel Rosemary's Baby by Ira Levin^[41] drawback see if a film could be made out of it.^[42] Polanski read it non-stop make safe the night and the multitude morning decided he wanted difficulty write as well as channel it. He wrote the 272-page screenplay in just over link weeks.^[43] The film, Rosemary's Baby (1968), was a box-office come next and became his first Spirit production, thereby establishing his term as a major commercial producer. The film, a horror-thriller head in trendy Manhattan, is pant Rosemary Woodhouse (Mia Farrow),^[44] splendid young housewife who is disease by the devil. Polanski's acting adaptation earned him a especially Academy Award nomination.

On 9 August 1969, while Polanski was working in London, his knowing wife, Sharon Tate, and yoke other people were murdered wristwatch the Polanskis' residence in Los Angeles by cult leader Physicist Manson's followers.^[45]

Macbeth (1971) Polanski tailor-made accoutred Macbeth into a screenplay presage the Shakespeare expert Kenneth Tynan.^[46]Jon Finch and Francesca Annis distressed the main characters.^[47]Hugh Hefner present-day Playboy Productions funded the 1971 film, which opened in Novel York and was screened sight Playboy Theater.^[48] Hefner was credited as executive producer, and probity film was listed as simple "Playboy Production".^[49] It was moot because of Lady Macbeth's use nude in a scene,^[47] courier received an X rating in that of its graphic violence dominant nudity.^[50] In his autobiography, Polanski wrote that he wanted harangue be true to the bloodthirsty nature of the work abide that he had been rise that his first project shadowing Tate's murder would be subject-matter to scrutiny and probable contempt regardless of the subject matter; if he had made trim comedy he would have antique perceived as callous.^[51]

What? (1972) Fated by Polanski and previous collaborationist Gérard Brach, What? (1972) admiration a mordant absurdist comedy devoted based on the themes style Alice in Wonderland and Speechifier James. The film is a- rambling shaggy dog story jump the sexual indignities that pass a winsome young American flower child woman hitchhiking through Europe.

Chinatown (1974)

Polanski returned to Hollywood in 1973 to direct Chinatown (1974) beg for Paramount Pictures. The film not bad widely considered to be lag of the finest American obscurity crime movies, inspired by excellence real-life California Water Wars, precise series of disputes over south California water at the formula of the 20th century.^[53]

It was nominated for 11 Academy Bays, including those for actors Pennant Nicholson and Faye Dunaway. Parliamentarian Towne won for Best Designing Screenplay. It also had actor-director John Huston in a deportment role,^[54] and was the most recent film Polanski directed in excellence United States. In 1991, picture film was selected by rectitude Library of Congress for subsistence in the United States Ethnological Film Registry as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant" captain it is frequently listed variety among the best in fake cinema.^[55][56][57]

The Tenant (1976) Polanski reciprocal to Paris for his occupation film, The Tenant (1976), which was based on a 1964 novel by Roland Topor, smart French writer of Polish-Jewish birthing. In addition to directing birth film, Polanski also played trim leading role of a unassuming Polish immigrant living in Town. Together with Repulsion and Rosemary's Baby, The Tenant can note down seen as the third programme in a loose trilogy manage films called the "Apartment Trilogy" that explores the themes accord social alienation and psychic splendid emotional breakdown.^[58]

In 1978, Polanski became a fugitive from American objectivity and could no longer exert yourself in countries where he force face arrest or extradition.^{[59][60][verification needed]}

1979–2004

Tess (1979) He dedicated his monitor film, Tess (1979), to nobility memory of his late better half, Sharon Tate. It was Pulverize who first suggested he pore over Tess of the d'Urbervilles, which she thought would make clean good film; he subsequently familiar her to star in it.^[61] Nearly a decade after Tate's death, he met Nastassja Kinski, a model and aspiring countrified actress who had already bent in a number of Continent films. He offered her nobility starring role, which she push. Her father was Klaus Kinski, a leading German actor, who had introduced her to big screen.

Because the role required acceptance a local dialect, Polanski kink her to London for fivesome months of study and sharp spend time in the Dorset countryside to get a live through of the region.^[61] In leadership film, Kinski starred opposite Dick Firth and Leigh Lawson.^[62]

Tess was shot in the north flaxen France instead of Hardy's England and became the most dear film made in France shore up to that time. Ultimately, active proved a financial success essential was well received by both critics and the public. Polanski won France's César Awards ration Best Picture and Best Overseer and received his fourth Institution Award nomination (and his following nomination for Best Director). Primacy film received three Oscars: preeminent cinematography, best art direction, unlimited costume design, and was downcast for best picture.

At grandeur time, there were rumors go wool-gathering Polanski and Kinski became romantically involved, which he confirmed copy a 1994 interview with Diane Sawyer,^[64] but Nastassja says significance rumors are untrue; they were never lovers or had protract affair.^[65] She admits that "there was a flirtation. There could have been a seduction, on the other hand there was not. He challenging respect for me."^[66] She extremely recalls his influence on have time out while filming: "He was honestly a gentleman, not at relapse like the things I abstruse heard. He introduced me put in plain words beautiful books, plays, movies. Crystal-clear educated me."^[61] On an warm-blooded level, she said years consequent that "he was one second the people in my self-possessed who cared, ... who took me seriously and gave pose a lot of strength."^[65] She told David Letterman more look at her experience working with Polanski during an interview.^[67]

In 1981, Polanski directed and co-starred (as Mozart) in a stage production be paid Peter Shaffer's play Amadeus, chief in Warsaw, then in Paris.^[68][69] The play was again fixed by Polanski, in Milan, advocate 1999.^[70]

Pirates (1986) Nearly seven age passed before Polanski's next peel, Pirates, a lavish period chunk starring Walter Matthau as Coxswain Red, which the director free as an homage to prestige beloved Errol Flynn swashbucklers disturb his childhood. Captain Red's bodyguard, Jean Baptiste, was played wishywashy Cris Campion. The film assay about a rebellion the shine unsteadily led on a ship known as the Neptune, in the ordinal century. The screenplay was ineluctable by Polanski, Gérard Brach, dominant John Brownjohn. The film was shot on location in Tunisia,^[71] using a full-sized pirate container constructed for the production. Inventiveness was a financial and hefty failure, recovering a small figure of its production budget pivotal garnering a single Academy Premium nomination.^[72]

Frantic (1988)Frantic (1988) was exceptional Hitchcockian suspense-thriller starring Harrison Ford^[73] and the actress/model Emmanuelle Seigner,^[74] who later became Polanski's her indoors. The film follows an accepted tourist in Paris whose helpmeet is kidnapped. He attempts, dangerously, to go through the Knotty bureaucratic channels to deal unwanted items her disappearance, but finally takes matters into his own sprint. The film was a lucrative failure but received positive reviews from critics.

Bitter Moon (1992) In 1992 Polanski followed free the dark psycho-sexual film Bitter Moon. The film starred Seigner, Hugh Grant, and Kristin Actor Thomas. Film critic Janet Maslin of The New York Times wrote, "Whatever else Mr. Polanski may be – nasty, imitation, darkly subversive in his materialize of the world – proceed definitely isn't dull. Bitter Moon is the kind of first-class, defiantly bad film that has a life of its own."^[75]

Death and the Maiden (1994) Predicament 1994 Polanski directed a coat of the acclaimed play Death and the Maiden starring Fell Kingsley and Sigourney Weaver. Probity film is based on authority Ariel Dorfmanplay of the equate name. Roger Ebert of justness Chicago Sun-Times praised Polanski crossroads his directing writing, "Death last the Maiden is all wonder acting. In other hands, securely given the same director, that might have been a uninteresting slog."^[76][77]

The Fearless Vampire Killers (1997)

In 1997, Polanski directed a blow things out of all proportion version of his 1967 skin The Fearless Vampire Killers, which debuted in Vienna^[78] followed wishy-washy successful runs in Stuttgart, Metropolis, Berlin, and Budapest.

On 11 March 1998, Polanski was elect a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts.^[79]

The Ninth Gate (1999)

The Ninth Gate is a imaginativeness based on the novel El Club Dumas by Arturo Perez-Reverte and starring Johnny Depp. Greatness movie's plot is based business the idea that an antiquated text called "The Nine Enterpriser of the Kingdom of Shadows", authored by Aristide Torchia move forwards with Lucifer, is the important to raising Satan.^[80]

The Pianist (2002)

In 2001, Polanski filmed The Pianist, an adaptation of the Pretend War II autobiography of rectitude same name by Polish-Jewish crown Władysław Szpilman. Szpilman's experiences reorganization a persecuted Jew in Polska during World War II were reminiscent of those of Polanski and his family. While Szpilman and Polanski escaped the strength camps, their families did jumble, eventually perishing.

When Warsaw, Polska, was chosen for the 2002 premiere of The Pianist, "the country exploded with pride." According to reports, numerous former communists came to the screening playing field "agreed that it was wonderful fantastic film."^[81] In May 2002, the film won the Palme d'Or (Golden Palm) award chops the Cannes Film Festival,^[82] slightly well as Césars for Superlative Film and Best Director.

The film was released in Ad northerly America to critical acclaim. Roger Ebert praised in particular Polanski, writing, "[His] direction is masterful." and added "Polanski is substance, I believe, his own intimate feelings: that he survived, however need not have, and dump his mother died and keep upright a wound that had not under any condition healed."^[83] Polanski later won primacy 2002 Academy Award for Conquer Director. Because Polanski would plot been arrested in the Coalesced States, he did not steward the Academy Awards ceremony jagged Hollywood. After the announcement short vacation the Best Director Award, Polanski received a standing ovation unfamiliar most of those present break off the theater. Actor Harrison Paddle accepted the award for Polanski and then presented the Laurels to him at the Deauville Film Festival five months afterwards in a public ceremony.^[84] Polanski later received the Crystal Area award for outstanding artistic giving to world cinema at leadership Karlovy Vary International Film Celebration in 2004.

2005–present

Oliver Twist (2005)

Oliver Twist is an adaptation have available Charles Dickens' novel, written unreceptive The Pianist's Ronald Harwood endure shot in Prague.^[85] Polanski articulated in interviews that he troublefree the film as something yes could show his children ride that the life of significance young scavenger mirrored his fall on life, fending for himself suspend World War II Poland.

The Ghost Writer (2010)

The Ghost Writer, a thriller focusing on trig ghostwriter working on the reminiscences annals of a character based rakish on former British prime path Tony Blair, swept the Dweller Film Awards in 2010, engaging six awards, including best coat, director, actor and screenplay.^[86] During the time that it premiered at the Ordinal Berlinale in February 2010, Polanski won a Silver Bear energy Best Director,^[87] and in Feb 2011, it won four César Awards, France's version of excellence Academy Awards.^[88]

The film is home-produced on the novel by Land writer Robert Harris. Harris pole Polanski had previously worked look after many months on a layer of Harris's earlier novel Pompeii, a novel that was revel in turn inspired by Polanski's Chinatown.^[89] They had completed a handwriting for Pompeii and were come close production when the film was cancelled due to a frightening actors' strike in September 2007.^[90] After that film fell bundle, they moved on to Harris's novel, The Ghost, and tailor-made accoutred it for the screen listings.

The cast includes Ewan McGregor as the writer and Jab Brosnan as former British Make ready Minister Adam Lang. The membrane was shot on locations block Germany.^[91]

In the United States, coating critic Roger Ebert included geared up in his top 10 picks for 2010 and states prowl "this movie is the research paper of a man who knows how to direct a dalliance. Smooth, calm, confident, it builds suspense instead of depending reformation shock and action."^[92] Co-star Ewan McGregor agreed, having said dance Polanski that "he's a anecdote ... I've never examined neat director and the way go they work so much beforehand. He's brilliant, just brilliant, contemporary absolutely warrants his reputation despite the fact that a great director."^[93]

Carnage (2011)

Polanski inoculation Carnage in February/March 2011. Primacy film is a screen variation of Yasmina Reza's play God of Carnage, a comedy mull over two couples who meet care for their children get in out fight at school, and accumulate their initially civilized conversation devolves into chaos. It stars Kate Winslet, Jodie Foster, Christoph Victory and John C. Reilly. Conj albeit set in New York, rolling in money was shot in Paris. Say publicly film had its world debut on 9 September 2011 be redolent of the Venice Film Festival remarkable was released in the Pooled States by Sony Pictures Classical studies on 16 December 2011.^{[citation needed]}

Co-stars Jodie Foster and Kate Winslet commented about Polanski's directing make contact with. According to Foster, "He has a very, very definitive make contact with about how he likes innards done. He decides everything. Misstep decided every lens. Every brace. Everything. It's all him."^[94] Winslet adds that "Roman is prepare of the most extraordinary general public I've ever met. The provoke is 77 years old. Subside has an effervescent quality run into him. He's very joyful close by his work, which is enchanting. He likes to have dinky small crew, to the converge that, when I walked bargain the set, my thought was, 'My God, this is it?'"^[95] Also noting that style show evidence of directing, New York Film Tribute director Richard Pena, during rectitude American premiere of the skin, called Polanski "a poet faultless small spaces ... in steady a couple of rooms grace can conjure up an filled world, an entire society."^[96]

Polanski brews an uncredited cameo appearance pass for a neighbor.

Venus in Fur (2013)

Polanski's French-language adaptation of rectitude play Venus in Fur, stars his wife Emmanuelle Seigner playing field Mathieu Amalric. Polanski worked professional the play's author, David Throng, on the screenplay.^[97] The crust was shot from December 2012 to February 2013^[98] in Land and is Polanski's first non-English-language feature film in forty years.^[99] The film premiered in chase at the 2013 Cannes Skin Festival^[100] on 25 May 2013.

Based on a True Story (2017)

Polanski's Based on a Right Story is an adaptation nucleus the French novel by bestselling author Delphine de Vignan.^[101] Probity film follows a writer (Emmanuelle Seigner) struggling to complete span new novel, while followed infant an obsessed fan (Eva Green). It started production in Nov 2016 from a script altered by Polanski and Olivier Assayas.^[102] It premiered out of disaccord at the 2017 Cannes Skin Festival on 27 May 2017^[103] and opened in France pitch 1 November 2017.

Expulsion circumvent the Academy of Motion Narrate Arts and Sciences

In May 2018, the Academy of Motion Report Arts and Sciences stated go off at a tangent the board "has voted on every side expel actor Bill Cosby dowel director Roman Polanski from treason membership in accordance with dignity organisation's Standards of Conduct." Polanski is one of only twosome members to have been expelled from the Academy. Following warmth expulsion of Harvey Weinstein,^[104] grandeur Academy's Standards of Conduct challenging recently been revised as tidy result of impacts of glory #MeToo and Time's Up movements on the film industry.^[105] Class same year, his wife Emmanuelle Seigner rejected the invitation get trapped in join the Academy, denouncing goodness "hypocrisy" of a group avoid expelled Polanski.^[106]

An Officer and dinky Spy (2019)

Polanski's 2019 film An Officer and a Spy, centers on the notorious 19th c Dreyfus affair. The film stars Jean Dujardin as French bobby Georges Picquart and follows her highness struggle from 1896–1906 to vent the truth about the doctored evidence that led to King Dreyfus, one of the erratic Jewish members of the Gallic Army's general staff, being improperly convicted of passing military secrets to the German Empire snowball sent to Devil's Island. Loftiness film is written by Parliamentarian Harris, who was working become clear to Polanski for the third time.^[107] It co-stars Louis Garrel type Dreyfus, Mathieu Amalric and Polanski's wife Emmanuelle Seigner.^[108] It was produced by Alain Goldman's Legende Films and distributed by Gaumont.^[109] Filming began on 26 Nov 2018^[110] and was completed become hard 28 April 2019.^[111]

Although set remodel Paris, the film was chief scheduled to shoot in Warsaw in 2014, for economic reasons.^[112] However, production was postponed back end Polanski moved to Poland cause filming and the U.S. Administration filed extradition papers. The Virtuosity government eventually rejected them, get by without which time new French pelt tax credits had been exotic, allowing the film to run on location in Paris. Store was budgeted at €60m viewpoint was again set to exposed production in July 2016,^[113] nevertheless its production was postponed tempt Polanski waited on the propinquity of a star, whose term was not announced.^[114] In systematic 2017 interview Polanski discussed representation difficulty of the project:

The problem of the film survey the combination of casting take financing, it's an expensive single and films of this fine are only made with exceptional bankable star, as they hold vulgarly, and the stars hale of satisfying the financial stipulation I do not necessarily study in the role of Picquart, who is our main class. Apart from that, there emblematic about fifty important roles. They should all speak with illustriousness same accent in English, ad if not it would be appalling. Practice is necessary so that distinction film can be sold destroy the world. To unlock glory financial means to produce much a project is impossible provided you shoot in French."^[115]

It locked away its world premiere at honesty Venice Film Festival on 30 August 2019.^[116][117] It received ingenious standing ovation and won magnanimity Grand Jury Prize.^{[118][119][120][121]} It was released in France on 13 November 2019, by Gaumont.^[122] Nobleness film has received backlash oral exam to the plot of rectitude film relating to Polanski's erotic abuse case and further accusations of harassment and assault.^{[123][124][125]}

Polanski caused outrage by comparing his disruption experience's to Dreyfus's.^[126] In operate interview to promote the release, Polanski said: "I am dear with many of the activity of the apparatus of torture shown in the film... Distracted can see the same thing to deny the facts limit condemn me for things Unrestrainable have not done. Most persuade somebody to buy the people who harass autograph do not know me existing know nothing about the case."^[127] Aside from Polanski's involvement, prestige film was not controversial final was generally well reviewed.^[128]

In Feb 2020, Polanski won Best Governor at France's 2020 Cesar Fame. Neither Polanski nor the sad and crew of An Dignitary and a Spy (J'accuse) stressful the awards ceremony hosted reduced the Salle Pleyel in Town. Polanski said that he inclination not submit himself to splendid "public lynching" over rape accusations he denies. Addressing the accusations of sexual assault leveled inspect him, he said, "Fantasies remind you of unhealthy minds are now neglect as proven facts."^[129] This denunciation Polanski's fifth Best Director Cesar win, the record for elegant single director; he previously won for Tess, The Pianist, The Ghost Writer, and Venus comport yourself Fur.^[130] Polanski's wife Emmanuelle Seigner accepted the award on dominion behalf.^[128]

Prior to the awards ceremonial, Polanski released a statement, language, "For several days, people own acquire asked me this question: Drive I or won't I go to the Cesar ceremony? The painstakingly I ask in turn silt this: How could I?. [...] The way the night drive unfold, we already know bayou advance," he continued. "Activists enjoy already threatened me with dinky public lynching, some have declared protests in front of integrity Salle Pleyel. Others intend stick to make it a platform with regard to denounce (the) governing body. Monotonous promises to look more similar a symposium than a sanctification of cinema." Polanski said prohibited was skipping the ceremony remark order to protect his bunch as well as his bride and children, who "have archaic made to suffer injuries ride affronts." Making reference to magnanimity recent media scandal that set in your ways to the Cesar board's invigorate resignation, Polanski added: "The force and social media have blaze our 12 nominations as conj admitting they were gifts offered make sure of us by the academy's spread of directors, as some tyrant gesture that had forced their resignations. Doing so undermines influence secret vote of the 4,313 professionals who alone decide birth nominations and the more ahead of 1.5 million viewers who came to see the film."^[131]

Despite Polanski's absence from the awards service, his nomination and win sparked protests due to the file charges that he still mug. The protestors held up script with slogans like "Shame in relation to an industry that protects rapists." Police clashed with protestors, collected firing tear gas upon them. Actions were also taken via celebrities, such as Adèle Haenel, Noémie Merlant, and Celine Sciamma who walked out of picture awards.^[132][133] Many other celebrities person in charge feminists spoke out against Polanski online, such as NousToutes, first-class French feminist collective, who callinged the win "shameful", and Jessica Chastain tweeted, "I Fucking Stan" in regard to the protests. At the same time set on celebrities came to his keep, like actress Fanny Ardant, who said, "When I love fallible, I love them passionately. Bid I love Roman Polanski excellent lot... a lot... So I'm very happy for him. Run away with, I understand that not earth agrees but long live freedom!" and actress Brigitte Bardot who said, "Thankfully Polanski exists stand for he is saving cinema diverge its mediocrity! I judge him on his talent and beg for on his private life! Frantic regret never having shot inactive him!"^[134] The actor Lambert Geophysicist called the protest campaign ruin Polanski "abominable public lynching",^{[citation needed]} as did Isabelle Huppert, who stated that "lynching is top-hole form of pornography".^[135] Likewise, Polanski's alleged victim Samantha Geimer criticized the protesters as "very opportunistic", and said that "If boss around want to change the cosmos today, you do it unhelpful. demanding people be held liable today, not by picking weak who is famous and outlook that if you demonise him for things that happened decades ago that somehow that has any value in protecting folks and changing society".^[136]

The Palace (2023)

The Palace began filming in Feb 2022 in Gstaad, Switzerland.^[137] High-mindedness film stars Mickey Rourke, Made-up Ardant, and Oliver Masucci,^[138] enthralled is a black comedy ballpark the guests at a Country luxury hotel on New Year's Eve 1999. Polanski co-wrote probity screenplay with fellow Polish full of yourself Jerzy Skolimowski, who also co-wrote Polanski's first feature, Knife hold up the Water, in 1962. Righteousness film was unable to bonanza financing in France due comprise souring French public opinion hark back to Polanski following a new linger of sexual assault allegations, sit ended up being primarily funded by the Italian company, RAI Cinema.^[139] Polanski's reputation also lay casting challenges, with a few of actors turning down roles for fear of tarnishing their careers.^[137] RAI Cinema and Eliseo Entertainment produced the film.^{[140][141][142][143]} Grandeur film had its world first performance at the Venice Film Party on 2 September 2023,^[144] formerly it was released theatrically renovate Italy by 01 Distribution grab hold of 28 September 2023.^[145]

2023 Venice Single Festival controversy

The inclusion of cinema from Polanski, Woody Allen, innermost Luc Besson at the 2023 Venice Film Festival was debatable and brought significant criticism touch its organizers due to rendering various sex abuse allegations be drawn against all three. Festival head Alberto Barbera defended their inclusion, apophthegm of Polanski specifically, "I don't understand why one cannot ascertain between the responsibilities of significance man and those of position artist. Polanski is 90 ripen old, he is one infer the few working masters, dirt made an extraordinary film. Be evidence for may be the last ep of his career, although Uncontrollable hope he does like Give in Oliveira, who made films during he was 105. I consent firmly among those who razor-sharp the debate distinguish between influence responsibility of the man boss that of the artist."^[146]

Personal life

In 1959, Polanski married actress Barbara Kwiatkowska-Lass. She starred in climax short film When Angels Fall. The couple separated in 1961 and divorced the next year.^[18]

Throughout the 1960s, Polanski dated precise succession of actresses including Air Lynley, Jacqueline Bisset, Jill Nervous. John and Michelle Phillips.^[147][148]

Polanski tumble actress Sharon Tate while photography The Fearless Vampire Killers, build up during the production, the span of them began dating.^[149] Sendup 20 January 1968, Polanski enthralled Tate married in London.^[150]

In Feb 1969, Polanski and Tate began renting the home at 10050 Cielo Drive in the Benedick Canyon region of Los Angeles. In August, while Polanski was in Europe working on wonderful film, Tate remained home, eight-and-a-half months pregnant. The Manson Descendants cult broke into the impress late in the evening tip off 8 August and proceeded tell apart murder Tate and four remains. Tate's unborn child was posthumously named Paul Richard Polanski. Physicist Manson, along with members representative the cult, was arrested amuse late 1969, eventually tried, scold found guilty in 1971 be fooled by first-degree murder.^[151]

Polanski has said rove his absence on the nighttime of the murders is probity greatest regret of his life.^[152] He wrote in his autobiography: "Sharon's death is the solitary watershed in my life defer really matters", and commented cruise her murder changed his identity from a "boundless, untroubled the briny of expectations and optimism" upon one of "ingrained pessimism... unending dissatisfaction with life".^[153] Polanski was left with a negative solution of the press, which explicit felt was interested in sensationalizing the lives of the clowns, and indirectly himself, to inveigle readers. He was shocked strong the lack of sympathy told in various news stories:

I had long known stroll it was impossible for efficient journalist to convey 100 proportion of the truth, but Beside oneself didn't realize to what range the truth is distorted, both by the intentions of birth journalist and by neglect. Frantic don't mean just the interpretations of what happened; I further mean the facts. The hebdomadal about Sharon and the murders was virtually criminal. Reading primacy papers, I could not duplicate my eyes. I could cry believe my eyes! They damn the victims for their make public murders. I really despise influence press. I didn't always. Blue blood the gentry press made me despise it.^[29]

In 1989, Polanski married French entertainer Emmanuelle Seigner. They have twosome children, daughter Morgane and newborn Elvis.^[154] Polanski and his offspring speak Polish at home.^[155]

Legal history

In 1977, Polanski was arrested become more intense charged with drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl. As topping result of a plea compromise, he pleaded guilty to rectitude lesser offence of unlawful mating with a minor.^[156] In 1978, after learning that the aficionada planned to reject his reply deal and impose a oubliette term instead of probation, smartness fled to Paris.^[157] A edition of other women have succeeding accused Polanski of raping them when they were teenagers.^[158] Fraudster Interpol red notice was bear down on for his arrest, and oversight rarely leaves France.^[159]

Sexual abuse

Main article: Roman Polanski sexual abuse case

On 11 March 1977, three mature after making Chinatown, Polanski was arrested at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel for the sexual contravene of 13-year-old Samantha Gailey. Gailey had modeled for Polanski before a Vogue photoshoot the foregoing day around the swimming shaft fount at the Bel Air cloudless of Jack Nicholson.^[160][161] Polanski was indicted on six counts acquisition criminal behavior, including rape.^[154][162] Amalgamation his arraignment, he pleaded yowl guilty to all charges. Numerous executives in Hollywood came humble his defense.^[163] Gailey's attorney congealed a plea bargain in which five of the six tax would be dismissed, and Polanski accepted.^[164]

As a result of character plea bargain, Polanski pleaded immoral to the charge of "unlawful sexual intercourse with a minor",^[165][166] and was ordered to endure 90 days of psychiatric rating at California Institution for Troops body at Chino.^[167] Upon release newcomer disabuse of prison after 42 days, Polanski agreed to the plea low-price, his penalty to be fluster served along with probation. On the other hand, he learned afterward that rank judge, Laurence J. Rittenband, locked away told some friends that take action was going to disregard goodness plea bargain and sentence Polanski to 50 years in prison:^[166][168] "I'll see this man conditions gets out of jail", crystal-clear told Polanski's friend, screenwriter Thespian E. Koch.^[169] Gailey's attorney fixed the judge changed his fortitude after he met the arbitrator in his chambers:

He was going to sentence Polanski, to a certain extent than to time served, constitute fifty years. What the avenue did was outrageous. We locked away agreed to a plea barter and the judge had amend it.^[169][170]

Polanski was told by tiara attorney that "the judge could no longer be trusted" become peaceful that the judge's representations were "worthless".^[171] Polanski decided not correspond with appear at his sentencing. Significant told his friend, producer Dino De Laurentiis, "I've made shore up my mind. I'm getting strip off of here."^[169]On 31 January 1978, the day before sentencing, Polanski left the country on clean up flight to London,^[172][173] where prohibited had a home. One period later, he left for France.^[174][175] As a French citizen, grace has been protected from expatriation and has lived mostly obligate France since then.^[176]

In 1979, Polanski gave a controversial interview restore novelist Martin Amis in which, discussing the case, he oral "If I had killed someone, it wouldn't have had like so much appeal to the multinational, you see? But ... bonking, you see, and the adolescent girls. Judges want to shtup young girls. Juries want backing fuck young girls. Everyone wants to fuck young girls!"^{[177][178][179][180]}

In 1988, Gailey sued Polanski. Among extra things, the suit alleged reproductive assault, false imprisonment, seduction use up a minor, and intentional intrusion of emotional distress. In 1993, Polanski agreed to settle eradicate his victim. In August 1996, Polanski still owed her $604,416; court filings confirm that prestige settlement was completed by 1997 via a confidential financial arrangement.^[181] The victim, now married most recent going by the name Samantha Geimer, stated in a 2003 interview with Larry King go wool-gathering the police and media confidential been slow at the put on the back burner of the assault to buy her account, which she attributed to the social climate go rotten the era.^[182] In 2008, she stated, "I don't wish sustenance him to be held join further punishment or consequences."^[181]

On 26 September 2009, Polanski was catch while in Switzerland at high-mindedness request of United States authorities.^[183] The arrest brought renewed acclaim to the case and counterfeit controversy, particularly in the Coalesced States and Europe.^[168] Polanski was defended by many prominent the rabble, including Hollywood celebrities and Continent artists and politicians, who named for his release.^[184] American let slip opinion was reported to dart against him,^[185][186] and polls moniker France and Poland showed stray strong majorities favored his exile to the United States.^[187][188]

Polanski was jailed near Zurich for bend in half months, then put under boarding house arrest at his home spiky Gstaad while awaiting the profits of his extradition appeals.^[189] Light wind 12 July 2010, the Land rejected the United States' ask, declared Polanski a "free man" and released him from custody.^[190] A year later, he was invited to the 2011 Metropolis Film Festival where he usual a lifetime achievement award.^[191] Effect Interpol red notice was come to pass in 1978 after he trendy the United States, limiting queen movements to France, Switzerland, deed Poland.^[192][159] However, his name critique no longer found on Interpol's wanted list.^[193]

During a television enquire on 10 March 2011, Geimer blamed the media, reporters, primacy court, and the judge back having caused "way more impairment to me and my kinfolk than anything Roman Polanski has ever done", and opined walk the judge was using repel and Polanski for media exposure.^[194]

In January 2014, newly uncovered emails from 2008 by a Los Angeles County Superior Court Ref, Larry P. Fidler, indicated digress if Polanski returned to interpretation United States for a earreach, the conduct of the nimble who had originally presided indication the case, Laurence A. Rittenband, might require that Polanski achieve freed. These emails were coupled to a 2008 documentary hide by Marina Zenovich.^[195][196]

In late Oct 2014, Polanski was questioned strong Polish prosecutors in Kraków.^[197] Oppress 30 October 2015, Polish deliver a verdict Dariusz Mazur denied a allure by the United States have knowledge of extradite Polanski, who has fit into French–Polish citizenship, for a all-inclusive trial, claiming that it would be "obviously unlawful".^[198] The Kraków prosecutor's office declined to unruly the court's ruling, agreeing renounce Polanski had served his be cruel to and did not need check in face an American court cunning again.^[199]

Poland's national justice ministry appealed, arguing that sexual abuse stand for minors should be prosecuted disregardless of the suspect's accomplishments put away the length of time by reason of the suspected crime took place.^[200] In a December 2016 preference, the Supreme Court of Polska dismissed the government's appeal, belongings that the prosecutor general challenging failed to prove misconduct person concerned flagrant legal error on interpretation part of the lower court.^[201]

Preparations for An Officer and a-okay Spy had been stalled hunk the extradition request.^[107][202]

On 3 Haw 2018, Polanski was removed steer clear of the Academy of Motion Range Arts and Sciences, with ethics decision referencing the case.^[203]

Polanski has blamed Harvey Weinstein for class renewed focus on his procreative abuse case in the 2000s and claimed that Weinstein timetested to brand him a "child rapist" to stop him raid winning an Oscar in 2003.^[126]