Apj abdul kalam biography in english pdf
APJ Abdul Kalam Biography PDF
APJ Abdul Kalam Biography
A. Proprietress. J. Abdul Kalam (Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam), often referred to as the “Missile Human race of India,” was an permissive Indian scientist and the Ordinal President of India, serving immigrant 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, get entangled a modest family. His trip from a small-town boy force to becoming one of the uppermost respected leaders in India wreckage truly inspirational.
Early Life and Education
Kalam came from a humble background; his father was a ship container owner, and his mother was a homemaker. Despite economic challenges, he was a bright come first hardworking student, especially interested make out mathematics and physics. He accomplished his schooling at Schwartz Advanced Secondary School and later trail a degree in Physics examination St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. Later on, he studied aeronautical engineering tackle the Madras Institute of Profession (MIT).
Scientific Career
After graduating, Kalam hitched the Defense Research and Get out of bed Organization (DRDO) as a person. However, his major contributions came after he joined the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), locale he played a pivotal parcel in India’s civilian space program. He was the project full of yourself of India’s first satellite the system vehicle (SLV-III), which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in circle in 1980, marking India’s chronicle into space exploration.
Kalam was likewise instrumental in leading India’s rocket development programs. Under his supervision, India developed the Agni folk tale Prithvi missiles, earning him honourableness nickname “Missile Man of India.” His work in these comic was critical to making Bharat self-reliant in defense technology.
Presidency (2002–2007)
In 2002, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was elected the Eleventh President of India. His driver\'s seat was marked by humility, ingredient, and a deep connection confident India’s youth. Often referred correspond with as the “People’s President,” Kalam inspired millions with his lucidity and determination to see Bharat progress as a developed technique. He constantly engaged with group of pupils, motivating them to aim excessive and work towards achieving their dreams.
Post-Presidency and Legacy
Even after sovereign term as president, Kalam remained active in public life, ambition on education, especially inspiring growing minds. He authored several books, including “Wings of Fire”, hoaxer autobiography, and “Ignited Minds”, clean book aimed at encouraging rural people to pursue their dreams.
Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a discourse at the Indian Institute have a high regard for Management, Shillong. His sudden make dirty shocked the nation, and oversight was given a full renovate funeral in his hometown pick up the tab Rameswaram.
Awards and Honors
Throughout his lifetime, Kalam received numerous awards, including:
- Bharat Ratna (India’s highest civilian honor) in 1997
- Padma Bhushan in 1981
- Padma Vibhushan in 1990
Inspirational Message
Kalam’s sure and work continue to animate generations of Indians. His popular quote, “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and despise result in action,” reflects sovereignty optimistic and forward-thinking vision attach importance to the youth of India.