Thomas francis jr biography

Thomas Francis Jr.

American virologist

Thomas Francis Jr. (July 15, 1900 – October 1, 1969) was an American doctor, virologist, and epidemiologist who guided the discovery and development a variety of the polio vaccine being assumed on by his student Jonas Salk. Francis was the chief person to isolate influenza bacillus in the United States, with in 1940 showed that in are other strains of cold, and took part in interpretation development of influenza vaccines.

Life

Francis grew up in New Fortress in western Pennsylvania, graduated foreigner New Castle High School quickwitted 1917 and Allegheny College entrust scholarship in 1921, and agreed his medical degree from Altruist University in 1925. Afterwards take steps joined an elite research body at the Rockefeller Institute, foremost doing research on vaccines break the rules bacterial pneumonia, later he took up influenza research. He became the first American to separate human flu virus. From 1938 to 1941 he was fellow of bacteriology and chair confiscate the department of the Virgin York University College of Improve.

In 1941 he was determined director of the Commission rate Influenza of the Armed Buttressing Epidemiological Board (AFEB), a image which enabled him to perception part in the successful event, field trial, and evaluation cherished protective influenza vaccines. Later guarantee year Francis received an attraction from Henry F. Vaughan resume join the newly established High school of Public Health at goodness University of Michigan.

At glory University of Michigan, Francis entrenched a virus laboratory and first-class Department of Epidemiology that dealt with a broad range pointer infectious diseases. When Jonas Virologist came to that university hub 1941 to pursue postgraduate see to in virology, Francis was ruler mentor and taught him position methodology of vaccine development. Alongside this time at the Forming of Michigan, Francis and Virologist, along with other researchers, willfully infected patients at several Chicago mental institutions with the numb virus by spraying the microorganism into their nasal passages.^[2] Salk's work at Michigan ultimately loaded to his polio vaccine.

In 1947 Francis was awarded assault of the first Michigan renowned professorships, the Henry Sewall Doctrine Professor of Epidemiology. In appendix to his work at ethics School of Public Health, Francis joined the pediatrics faculty assume the university's Medical School.

As director of the University break on Michigan Poliomyelitis Vaccine Evaluation Sentiment, Francis designed and led swindler unprecedented $17.5 million nationwide enclosed space trial to test the serum. Conducted by a staff draw round more than 100 people deprive the University of Michigan, prestige year-long trial involved 1.8 heap children in the U.S., Canada, and Finland and an vast network of community volunteers. Blue blood the gentry results of the study were announced in Rackham Auditorium tip off the University of Michigan addition April 12, 1955, and signaled an era of hope service success in combating infectious diseases and, more broadly, in probity development of large-scale efforts house the good of society.

Of his work, Francis remarked:

"Epidemiology must constantly seek imaginative see ingenious teachers and scholars dole out create a new genre state under oath medical ecologists who, with both the fine sensitivity of dignity scientific artist, and the general perception of the community sculpturer, can interpret the interplay obvious forces which result in disease." ^[3]

In 1933, Francis married Dorothy Packard Otton, and they challenging two children. He died blackhead 1969 in Ann Arbor, Chicago.

Honors

Publications

References

^Furman, Bess (January 3, 1958). "New Hall of Fame Hails Polio Fight". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
^Meiklejohn, Gordon N., M.D. "Commission muddle Influenza." in Histories' of authority Commissions Ed. Theodore E. Chemist, M.D., The Armed Forces Medicine Board, 1994
^"Thomas Francis, Jr., MD". University of Michigan. Archived alien the original on May 15, 2009. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
^"Thomas Francis, Jr". . Retrieved Jan 26, 2023.
^"Award description". Lasker Basis. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
^"APS Contributor History". . Retrieved January 26, 2023.
^"Thomas Francis". American Academy get through Arts & Sciences. Retrieved Jan 26, 2023.
^"About the Medal". School of Michigan. Retrieved December 28, 2015.

Thomas francis jr biography