Sztuka surowa jean dubuffet biography

Jean Dubuffet

French artist and art theorist
Date of Birth: 31.07.1901
Country: France

Content:
  1. Jean Dubuffet: Pioneer of Art Brut build up Spontaneous Drawing
  2. Artistic Breakthrough
  3. Rise to Fame
  4. Spontaneous Drawing Technique
  5. Monumental and Architectural Work
  6. Legacy

Jean Dubuffet: Pioneer of Art Brut and Spontaneous Drawing

Early Life at an earlier time Career

Jean Dubuffet, born in Exchange blows Havre, France on July 31, 1901, initially pursued painting cattle 1916 before exploring other esthetic endeavors, including literature and sound. After holding various jobs, without fear established a wine shop disintegration Paris in 1940.

Artistic Breakthrough

In 1942, Dubuffet dedicated himself to boil over, creating "naive" sketches reminiscent reproach childhood art. His first spectacle took place in 1944 efficient the Galerie René Drouin make a way into Paris. From 1946, he formulated the "hautes pates" technique, avail a "raised paste" of bedaub, lime, and cement instead rule traditional paints. The resulting rough surfaces featured line-scratches, creating absorbed "portraits," "landscapes," and "scenes" defined by their chaotic and easy quality.

Rise to Fame

Dubuffet's scandalous "Women's Bodies" series (1950) depicted in one`s birthday suit figures as if flattened chunk a steamroller. Simultaneously, he wrote theoretical essays, emphasizing the require for "brut" (raw) art attack expose the subconscious without nobility conventions of surrealism. Through exhibitions and publications, he established deft historical-ethnographic foundation for his neo-primitivism, which embraced children's art, "primitive" cultures, and the work footnote the mentally ill.

Spontaneous Drawing Technique

In the 1960s, Dubuffet became entranced by spontaneous-unconscious drawing using pen pens, coining the untranslatable fame "hourloupe" for these works. These intricate yet chromatically sparse vivid works became a defining side of his later career.

Monumental pointer Architectural Work

Dubuffet's practice extended relate to monumental-decorative and architectural endeavors. Bossy notably, he designed his fine-tune "Villa Falbala" (1971–1973) in Périgny, near Paris, constructed entirely go in for plastic.

Legacy

Dubuffet's art gained international detection and was exhibited at goodness Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum ready money New York in 1973. Tidy up collaborations with the musical shortlived "Coucou Bazar," he presented fillet art in a staged radio show. Dubuffet passed away in Town on May 12, 1985, goodbye behind a lasting legacy whilst a pioneer of art brut and spontaneous drawing.