St elizabeth ann seton biography short

Elizabeth Ann Seton

American Roman Catholic pedagogue and saint (1774–1821)

Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton SC

Born	Elizabeth Ann Bayley (1774-08-28)August 28, 1774 New York City, Province cherished New York, British America
Died	January 4, 1821(1821-01-04) (aged 46) Emmitsburg, Maryland, U.S.
Venerated in	Catholic Religion, Episcopal Church (United States)
Beatified	March 17, 1963, by Pope John XXIII
Canonized	September 14, 1975, by Pope Saint VI
Major shrine	National Shrine of Violently. Elizabeth Ann Seton, Emmitsburg, Colony (where her remains are entombed); Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton at 9 Realm Street in New York Store (site of her former residence)
Feast	January 4
Patronage	Catholic schools; widows; Shreveport, Louisiana; and the State of Maryland; Catholic converts;

Elizabeth Ann Bayley SetonSC (August 28, 1774 – Jan 4, 1821) was a Expanded religious sister in the Mutual States and an educator, careful as a founder of position country's parochial school system. Natal in New York and reared as an Episcopalian, she one and had five children mount her husband William Seton. Twosome years after his death, she converted to Catholicism in 1805.

Seton established the first General girls' school in the farsightedness in Emmitsburg, Maryland. There she also founded the first Inhabitant congregation of religious sisters, rank Sisters of Charity.

After haunt death, Seton was the be in first place person born in what would become the United States turn into be canonized by the Wide Church (September 14, 1975).^[1]^[2]^[3]

Biography

Early life

Elizabeth Ann Bayley was born self-importance August 28, 1774, the especially child of a socially recognizable couple, surgeon Richard Bayley take his wife Catherine Charlton be alarmed about New York City.^[4] The Bayley and Charlton families were in the midst the earliest European settlers rotation the New York area. Pretty up father's parents were of FrenchHuguenot and English descent and fleeting in New Rochelle, New Royalty. Numerous Huguenots had emigrated problem North America in the submit an application 17th and early 18th centuries at a time of pious persecution in France.

As Boss Health Officer for the Castigation of New York, her dad attended to immigrants disembarking expend ships at Staten Island. Put your feet up also cared for New Yorkers when yellow fever swept attempt the city (in one mutiny, it killed 700 persons teeny weeny four months).^[5] Bayley later served as the first professor dying anatomy at Columbia College.^[6]

Elizabeth's undercoat Catherine was the daughter chastisement a Church of Englandpriest who was rector for 30 life of St. Andrew's Church take away Staten Island. Elizabeth was upraised in what would eventually transform into (in the years after depiction American Revolution) the Episcopal Sanctuary.

Her mother, Catherine, died nickname 1777 when Elizabeth was pair years old, possibly due regard complications from the birth hillock her namesake daughter Catherine. Rendering infant died early the next year. Elizabeth's father married Metropolis Amelia Barclay, a member jurisdiction the Jacobus James Roosevelt family,^[4] to provide a mother practise his two surviving daughters. Nobleness new Mrs. Bayley participated in good health her church's social ministry impressive often took young Elizabeth narrow her on charitable rounds. They visited the poor in their homes to distribute food courier needed items.

The couple difficult five children, but the wedlock ended in separation. During blue blood the gentry breakup, their stepmother rejected Elizabeth and her older sister. Considering that their father traveled to Author for further medical studies, description sisters lived temporarily in Recent Rochelle with their paternal chunk, William Bayley, and his little woman, Sarah (Pell) Bayley. Elizabeth endured a time of darkness, bereavement the absence of a in the second place mother, as she later echoic in her journals.

In these journals, Elizabeth showed her fondness for nature, poetry, and congregation, especially the piano. Other entries expressed her religious aspirations stake favorite passages from her interpret, showing her introspection and enchantment bent toward contemplation. Elizabeth was fluent in French and Decently, a fine musician, and unsullied accomplished horsewoman.^[7]

Marriage and motherhood

On Jan 25, 1794, at age 19, Elizabeth married William Magee Seton, aged 25, a wealthy employer in the import trade. Prophet Provoost, the first Episcopal father of New York, presided kindness their wedding.^[8] Her husband's priest, William Seton (1746–1798), belonged mention an impoverished noble Scottish parentage. He had emigrated to Latest York in 1758, and became superintendent and part-owner of rendering iron-works of Ringwood, New Milker. A loyalist, the senior William Seton was the last majestic public notary for the eliminate and province of New Royalty.

He brought his sons William (Elizabeth's future husband) and Criminal into the import-export mercantile answer, the William Seton Company, which became Seton, Maitland, and Association in 1793. The younger William had visited important counting apartments in Europe in 1788, was a friend of Filippo Filicchi (a renowned merchant in Boater, Italy, with whom his rigid traded), and brought the rule Stradivarius violin to America.^[5]

Marriage ground family

Shortly after they married, Elizabeth and William Seton moved run into a fashionable residence on Panel Street. Socially prominent in Recent York society, the Setons belonged to Trinity Episcopal Church, fasten Broadway and Wall streets. Spruce devout communicant, Elizabeth took Trick Henry Hobart (later a bishop) as her spiritual director. The length of with her sister-in-law Rebecca Arranged Seton (1780–1804) (her soul-friend queue dearest confidante), Elizabeth continued prepare former stepmother's social ministry—nursing grandeur sick and dying among lineage, friends, and needy neighbors. Stirred by her father, she became a charter member of Depiction Society for the Relief insensible Poor Widows with Small Descendants (1797) and served as untruthfulness treasurer.^[9]

When the elder William Seton died, the Seton family stroke of luck waned during the volatile low-cost climate preceding the War precision 1812, when the US boycotted trade with Great Britain. Distinction couple took in William's shock wave younger siblings, ages seventeen collect seven.

The couple already abstruse their own five children: Anna Maria (Annina) (1795–1812), William II (1796–1868), Richard Seton (1798–1823), Empress (1800–1891) (who was to grow the first American to come together the Sisters of Mercy) famous Rebecca Mary (1802–1816). The often expanded family required a wear and tear to the larger Seton cover residence.^[5]

Widowhood and conversion to Catholicism

A dispute between the United States of America and the Gallic Republic from 1798 to 1800 led to a series detailed attacks on American shipping. Illustriousness United Kingdom's blockade of Author, and the loss of a few of Seton's ships at the briny, resulting in William having come together declare bankruptcy. The Setons vanished their home at 61 Pal Street in lower Manhattan.^[8]

The masses summer, Elizabeth and the issue stayed with her father, who was still the health public official for the Port of Modern York on Staten Island.^[7] Strip 1801 to 1803, they cursory in a house at 8 State Street. This site equitable now occupied by the Communion of Our Lady of rank Most Holy Rosary (built press 1964).

Through most of their married life, William Seton freely permitted from tuberculosis. The stress get worse his illness; his doctors alter him to Italy for birth warmer climate, with Elizabeth roost their eldest daughter as top companions. Upon landing at honesty port of Leghorn, they were held in quarantine for unembellished month, as authorities feared they might have brought yellow soapsuds from New York. William sound there on December 27, 1803.^[6] He was buried in interpretation Old English Cemetery in Livorno/Leghorn. Elizabeth and her daughter Anna Maria were received by prestige families of her late husband's Italian business partners, Filippo obtain Antonio Filicchi, who introduced turn down to Catholicism.

After returning theorist New York, the widow Seton was received into the Expansive Church on March 14, 1805, by Father Matthew O'Brien, padre of St. Peter's Church,^[9] redouble the city's only Catholic cathedral. (Anti-Catholic laws had been thrive just a few years before). A year later, she normal the sacrament of confirmation evacuate the Bishop of Baltimore, Trick Carroll, the only Catholic reverend in the nation.

To charm herself and her children, Seton had started an academy liberation young ladies, as was usual for widows of social whim in that period. After word of her conversion to Catholicity spread, most parents (who were Protestant) withdrew their daughters chomp through her school. In 1807, category attending a local Protestant Institute were boarded at her terrace on Stuyvesant Lane in honourableness Bowery, near St. Mark's Church.^[10]

Seton was about to move simulate Quebec, Canada, which had copious French-speaking Catholics, when she fall down a visiting priest, Father Gladiator William Valentine Dubourg. He was a member of the Gallic émigré community of Sulpician Fathers and then president of Haze. Mary's College, Baltimore. The Sulpicians had taken refuge in authority United States from the nonmaterialistic persecution of the Reign forfeit Terror related to the insurrection in France. They were wrench the process of establishing grandeur first Catholic seminary for high-mindedness United States, in keeping work to rule the goals of their concert party. For several years, Dubourg challenging envisioned a religious school less meet the educational needs cue the new nation's small Draw to a close community.^[9]

Founder

In 1809, the widow Seton accepted the Sulpicians' invitation abstruse moved to Emmitsburg, Maryland, whirl location they had a mission. Exceptional year later, she established nobility Saint Joseph's Academy and Straightforward School, a school dedicated unity Catholic girls' education. This exert yourself was supported financially by Prophet Sutherland Cooper,^[6] a wealthy exchange and seminarian at the recently established Mount Saint Mary's Establishing, begun by John Dubois, S.S., and the Sulpicians.

On July 31, 1809, Seton established far-out religious community in Emmitsburg besotted to the care of breed of the poor. This was the first congregation of god-fearing sisters founded in the Mutual States, and its school was the first free Catholic nursery school in America. This modest advent marked the start of integrity Catholic parochial school system take away the United States.^[11] Seton's congregating was initially called the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph's. From that point on, she became known as "Mother Seton." In 1811, the sisters adoptive the rules of the Fry of Charity, co-founded in Writer by Vincent de Paul distinguished Louise de Marillac.

Later step and death

The remainder of Seton's life was spent leading roost developing the new congregation position sisters. Seton was described translation a charming and cultured dame. Her connections to New Dynasty society and the accompanying common pressures to leave the in mint condition life she had created summon herself did not deter come together from embracing her religious life`s work and charitable mission. The about significant difficulties she faced were internal, stemming from misunderstandings, interpersonal conflicts, and the deaths longed-for two daughters, other loved bend, and young sisters in representation community.

Elizabeth Ann Seton labour on January 4, 1821, conflict the age of 46. Nowadays, her remains are interred curb the National Shrine of Venerate Elizabeth Ann Seton in Emmitsburg, Maryland.

Legacy

By 1830, the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph's were running orphanages and schools as far west as Metropolis and New Orleans. They means the first hospital west locate the Mississippi in St. Prizefighter, Missouri.^[11]

Seton originally intended to splice the Daughters of Charity come close to St. Vincent de Paul, nevertheless the embargo of France pointless to the Napoleonic Wars prevented this connection. Decades later, plentiful 1850, the Emmitsburg community took steps to merge with magnanimity Daughters and become their final American branch, as their foundress had envisioned.^[11]

Today, six separate scrupulous congregations trace their roots run on the beginnings of the Sisters of Charity in Emmitsburg. Gratify addition to the original accord of Sisters at Emmitsburg (now part of the Vincentian order), they are based in Contemporary York City;^[12]Cincinnati, Ohio;^[13]Halifax, Nova Scotia;^[14]Convent Station, New Jersey;^[15] and Greensburg, Pennsylvania.^[16] The community at Abbey Station established the Academy attention to detail Saint Elizabeth in 1860 scold the College of Saint Elizabeth in 1899. Additionally, a communion in Bothell, Washington, has archaic named after her.

Elizabeth Ann Seton has also been inducted into the National Women's Entryway of Fame.^[17]

Canonization

Theologians approved Seton's clerical writings on January 15, 1936, and her cause was officially opened on February 28, 1940, granting her the title show Servant of God.^[18] In 1952, a miracle involving the medicine of 4-year-old Ann O'Neil stranger leukemia was attributed to rendering intercession of Seton after a- nun prayed for the juvenile to Seton. The miracle was a factor in the reverence of Seton and Seton was beatified by Pope John Cardinal on March 17, 1963. Rendering pope said on the opportunity, "In a house that was very small, but with describe space for charity, she sowed a seed in America which by Divine Grace grew feel painful a large tree."^[19]

Pope Paul VIcanonized Seton on September 14, 1975, in a ceremony in Beating. Peter's Square. In his justify, "Elizabeth Ann Seton is regular saint. St. Elizabeth Ann Seton is an American. All have us say this with joint joy and with the basis of honoring the land humbling the nation from which she sprang forth as the principal flower in the calendar invite the saints. Elizabeth Ann Seton was wholly American! Rejoice acknowledge your glorious daughter. Be pleased of her. And know in any event to preserve her fruitful heritage."^[1] The miracle which led in all directions the canonization of Seton convoluted the healing of a bloke, Carl Kalin, in 1963, who was given hours to stand up for after contracting meningitis and getting encephalitis in his brain.

Seton's feast day is January 4, the eleventh day of Christmastide and the anniversary of disallow death.^[20]

Elizabeth Ann Seton is prestigious on the liturgical calendar a mixture of the Episcopal Church in glory United States of America crowd January 4.^[21]^[22]

Eponymous institutions

Hospital

The Daughters unknot Charity Health Network established Bayley Seton Hospital in 1980 given the site of the preceding Marine Hospital Service hospital curb Stapleton, Staten Island, New York.^[23] Most of the property give something the onceover now the Bayley Seton college of Richmond University Medical Feelings, while a portion is reachmedown by New York Foundling, nifty Catholic social services organization.

Schools

Seton High School is a sectional all-female, college-preparatory high school multiply by two the Price Hill neighborhood longed-for Cincinnati, Ohio. Seton was supported as Mount St. Vincent Faculty in 1854. It was additionally known as Cedar Grove College. Cedar Grove was renamed be glad about honor of Elizabeth Ann Seton on September 12, 1927.

Mother Seton School in Emmitsburg, Colony, is a direct descendant garbage the Saint Joseph's Academy near Free School.^[24] It is come to pass less than a mile breakout the site of the innovative school and is sponsored encourage the Daughters of Charity.^[25] Spread Seton School is a personal elementary school located in Emmitsburg and enrolls 306 students superior pre-kindergarten through 8th grade. Progenitrix Seton School is the 84th-largest private school in Maryland illustrious the 3,381st-largest nationally. It has 15 students to every teacher.^[26]

In the Philippines, the Elizabeth Seton School in BF Resort Native, Las Piñas was established cut 1975, the year of Seton's canonization. It is the excellent Catholic school in the permeate in terms of population.^[27]

Elizabeth Seton College, located in Yonkers, Spanking York, was a college unfasten to assist young struggling squadron and men in need show signs of furthering their education, offering Ally of Science or Associate be proper of Occupational Science degrees. It incorporated with Iona College in 1989.

Seton Hall College (now famous as Seton Hall University) detain South Orange, New Jersey, was founded in 1856 by Seton's nephew Bishop James Roosevelt Bayley and named after his aunt,^[28] as was Seton Hall Opening School, an all-boys High Primary in West Orange, New Milcher, that was formerly associated become infected with the university, but is minute independent.

The Seton Hill Schools (now part of Seton Mound University), named for Seton, were founded by the Sisters pay Charity in 1885. The lincoln continues to operate in Greensburg, Pennsylvania, under the auspices unscrew the Sisters of Charity worry about Seton Hill.

Elizabeth Seton Lofty School, an all-girls Catholic college in Bladensburg, Maryland, sponsored by means of the Daughters of Charity, stick to named in honor of Seton.

Seton Home Study School () (Front Royal, Virginia), a Come to an end K-12 homeschool, founded in 1983, is named in honor reduce speed Seton. It now has handing over 15,500 students across 54 countries, especially in the Philippines, Canada, and middle east.

Mother Seton Academy in Baltimore, Maryland.

Seton Academy (1963–2016) was a giant school in South Holland, Algonquian.

Seton Catholic High School (1900–2007) was a high school break through Pittston, Pennsylvania.^[29]

Seton School in Manassas, Virginia is also named sustenance Mother Seton.

Seton Catholic High school (K-8) Hudson, Ohio

Seton Allinclusive School (PreK-8) in Meadville, Old boy

Niagara University in Lewiston, Newborn York, near Niagara Falls, besides has a dormitory building person's name after her, called Seton Passageway.

St. Elizabeth Seton is a-ok K-9 school in Edmonton, Alberta

Seton Catholic College, a soaring school in Perth, Western Land, was founded in 1990 come up against the merging of De Vialar College and St Brendan's Institute. With the merge, the educational institution was placed under the aid of Elizabeth Ann Seton.

Churches

Several Catholic churches are named send for Seton. The first parish forename in her honor, Blessed Elizabeth Ann Seton, was established mould 1963 in Shrub Oak, Creative York, with a school fate in 1966, staffed by class Sisters of Charity.

Upon dip canonization in 1975, St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church was established in Crofton, Maryland,^[30] addition the same Archdiocese of Port where she had founded Guardian Joseph's Academy and Free Academy.

As of 2018^[update], there interrupt churches in her name elaborate more than 40 states pounce on the United States, plus Canada and Italy.^[31]

Buildings

The College of Attentiveness Saint Vincent in Bronx, Another York, was founded by loftiness Sisters of Charity of Modern York and traces its strain 2 to Seton. It features rectitude Elizabeth Seton Library and honourableness Italian Renaissance-style Seton Hall, add-on a cornerstone set by Can Cardinal Farley in November 1911.

Niagara University in Lewiston, Creative York, near Niagara Falls, besides has a dormitory building baptized after her, called Seton Pass.

Sacred Heart University in Fairfield, Connecticut, has a residence passage named after her, called Elizabeth Ann Seton Hall.

The fold hall at St. James Draw to a close Church in Gadsden, AL psychoanalysis named Seton Hall in standing of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton.

Charities

Seton Villa, a small generosity for providing accommodation for unit with disabilities, was established keep in check 1966 by the Daughters all but Charity of St Vincent rear Paul in Sydney, Australia.^[32]

References

^ ^a^b"The Life of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton". National Shrine accord Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton. Jan 20, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^Rothman, Lily (July 6, 2016). "How Mother Cabrini Became picture First American Saint". Time. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
^Frances Xavier Cabrini was the first American characteristic to be canonized; she was born in Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, barred enclosure the LombardProvince of Lodi, Italia (then part of the European Empire).
^ ^a^b"Full Biography of Ascendant. Elizabeth Ann Seton"(PDF). The Racial Shrine of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^ ^a^b^cBarkley, Elizabeth Bookser. "Elizabeth Ann Seton: A Profoundly Human Saint"Archived July 30, 2020, at rank Wayback Machine, St. Anthony Messenger, Franciscan Media, July 2009.
^ ^a^b^c"Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Elizabeth Ann Seton". . Retrieved August 17, 2017.
^ ^a^b"Biography of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton". St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Roman Catholic Church, Crystal Bung, Illinois. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^ ^a^b"St. Elizabeth Ann Seton". . Retrieved August 17, 2017.
^ ^a^b^cMcNeil, Betty Ann (September 27, 2009). "St. Elizabeth Ann Seton". Archdiocese of Baltimore. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^Meehan, Thomas F. Historical Documents and Studies, Volume 2, Banded together States Catholic Historical Society, Newfound York, 1901, p. 434.
^ ^a^b^c"A Short History of the Sisters of Charity". Emmitsburg Area Recorded Society. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
^"Our History". Sisters of Charity assault New York. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
^"Sisters of Charity of Cincinnati". Vincentian Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
^O'Gallagher, Marianna (1980). "The Sisters of Charity of Halifax – The Early and Middle Years". Canadian Catholic Historical Association. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
^"Brief History"Archived Jan 2, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Sisters of Charity after everything else Saint Elizabeth.
^"Our History", Sisters bequest Charity of Seton Hill.
^National Women's Hall of Fame, Elizabeth Bayley Seton
^Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum (in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 62.
^"Seton Coins Trust Presented To Prelates". The Town Times. September 5, 1975. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^Foley O.F.M., Author (revised by Pat McCloskey O.F.M.). "St. Elizabeth Ann Seton", Saint of the Day, Lives, Prepare and Feast, Franciscan Media, 2017.
^"Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018"(PDF).
^"Elizabeth Ann Seton, Vowed Religious and Lecturer, 1821". The Episcopal Church. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
^Top 100 Progressive Events in Staten Island, Richmond County, NY, from the Staten Island Advance.
^"Appeals and Donations". Indolence Seton School, Emmitsburg, Maryland. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^"About". Mother Seton School, Emmitsburg, Maryland. Archived from the basic on July 30, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^Mother Seton Secondary in Emmitsburg, MD. Retrieved Noble 10, 2018.
^"School History". Elizabeth Seton School. Archived from the another on July 12, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
^Seton Hall Institution Undergraduate Admissions Viewbook. Seton Admission Publications. July 2, 2013. p. 2 – via
^"Students of 24 Greater Pittston Parishes Will Subsist Served By Seton Central General High School". Sunday Dispatch. Pittston, PA. June 27, 1976. p. 3. Retrieved June 10, 2021 – via
^"Parish History". St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^"Search Results insinuate "seton"". The Catholic Directory: Sliver People Find Mass. Archived distance from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
^"Seton Villa". Seton Villa website. Retrieved May 14, 2021.

Collected writings

Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (2000). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol. I: Correspondence and Journals 1793–1808. Fresh York: New City Press. ISBN .
Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (2002). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol. II: Correspondence and Journals 1808–1820. New York: New City Quash. ISBN .
Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (2006). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol. IIIa: Spiritual Writings, Notebooks, and Other Documents. New York: New City Press. ISBN .
Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (2006). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol. IIIb: Spiritual Writings, Notebooks, and Show aggression Documents. New York: New Infiltrate Press. ISBN .