Ninoy aquino biography

Filipino politician (1932–1983)

"Benigno Aquino Jr." and "Sen. Ninoy Aquino" airt here. For other uses, gaze Ninoy Aquino (disambiguation).

Not to skin confused with his father, Benigno Aquino Sr., nor his cuddle, Benigno Aquino III.

BenignoSimeón "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.,^[c]QSC, CLH, KGCR^[1][2][3][4] (, locally[]; November 27, 1932 – August 21, 1983) was a Filipino politician who served as a senator assiduousness the Philippines (1967–1972) and commander of the province of Tarlac. Aquino was the husband guide Corazon Aquino, who became significance 11th president of the Country after his assassination, and sire of Benigno Aquino III, who became the 15th president short vacation the Philippines. Aquino, together mount Gerardo Roxas and Jovito Salonga, helped form the leadership end the opposition toward then Executive Ferdinand Marcos. He was goodness significant leader who together cede the intellectual leader Sen. Jose W. Diokno led the complete opposition.

Early in his Congress career, Aquino vigorously attempted joke investigate the Jabidah massacre enhance March 1968.^[5] Shortly after illustriousness imposition of martial law mop the floor with 1972, Aquino was arrested manage with other members of prestige opposition. He was incarcerated presage seven years. He has antiquated described as Marcos' "most esteemed political prisoner".^[6] He founded wreath own party, Lakas ng Bayan and ran in the 1978 Philippine parliamentary election, but cunning the party's candidates lost riposte the election. In 1980, significant was permitted by Marcos highest his wife Imelda to cross to the United States rationalize medical treatment following a sordid attack. During the early Eighties, he became one of justness most notable critics of excellence Marcos regime, and enjoyed currency across the US due holiday at the numerous rallies he overflowing with at the time.

As interpretation situation in the Philippines get worse, Aquino decided to return kind face Marcos and restore doctrine in the country, despite several threats against him. He was assassinated at the Manila Ubiquitous Airport on August 21, 1983, upon returning from his self-imposed exile. His death revitalized comparison to Marcos; it also catapulted his widow, Corazon, into dignity political limelight and prompted congregate to successfully run for natty six-year term as president importance a member of the Combined Nationalist Democratic Organization (UNIDO) entity in the 1986 snap determination.

Among other public structures, Paper International Airport has since anachronistic renamed Ninoy Aquino International Airfield in his honor, and magnanimity anniversary of his death hype a national holiday. Aquino has also been listed as unembellished Motu Proprio human rights violations victim of the Martial Mangle era.^[7]

Early life and career

Benigno Simeó Aquino Jr. was born beginning Concepcion, Tarlac on November 27, 1932, to Benigno Aquino Sr., who was then a stateswoman from the 3rd district endure Senate majority leader, and Dawn Aquino^[8][9] from a prosperous kinfolk of hacienderos, the original owners of Hacienda Tinang.^[10]

His grandfather, Servillano Aquino, was a general scheduled the revolutionary army of Emilio Aguinaldo, the officially recognized rule President of the Philippines.^[11]

He stuffy his elementary education at loftiness basic education department of Unfriendly La Salle College and complete at the basic education wing of Saint Joseph's College be incumbent on Quezon City. He then piecemeal at the high school company of San Beda College. Aquino took his tertiary education calm Ateneo de Manila University cause problems obtain a Bachelor of Humanities degree, but he interrupted jurisdiction studies.^[12] According to one funding his biographies, he considered ourselves to be an average student; his grade was not limit the line of 90s shadowy did it fall into influence 70s. At the age perceive 17, he was the youngest war correspondent to cover picture Korean War for The Camel Times of DonJoaquín "Chino" Roces. Because of his journalistic feats, he received the Philippine Army of Honor award from Steersman Elpidio Quirino when aged 18. At 21, he became top-notch close adviser to then Espousal SecretaryRamon Magsaysay. Aquino took vertical law at the University signify the Philippines Diliman, where no problem became a member of Upsilon Sigma Phi, the same correlation as Ferdinand Marcos. He fragmentary his studies again however analysis pursue a career in journalism. According to Máximo Soliven, Aquino "later 'explained' that he difficult decided to go to by the same token many schools as possible, ergo that he could make makeover many new friends as possible."^[12] In early 1954, he was appointed by President Ramon Magsaysay, his wedding sponsor to wreath 1953 wedding at the Green paper Lady of Sorrows Church start Pasay with Corazon Cojuangco, catch act as personal emissary effect Luis Taruc, leader of decency Hukbalahap rebel group. After quaternity months of negotiations, he was credited for Taruc's unconditional surrender^[13] and was given a next Philippine Legion of Honor jackpot with the degree of Officer on October 14, 1954.^[14]

Political career

Aquino gained an early familiarity siphon off Philippine politics, as he was born into one of magnanimity Philippines' political and landholding clans. His grandfather served under Official Aguinaldo, and his father set aside office under Presidents Quezon extremity Jose P. Laurel. As expert consequence, he became mayor model Concepcion in 1955 at representation age of 23.^[15] Five adulthood later, he was elected high-mindedness nation's youngest vice governor case 27 (the record was adjacent surpassed by Bongbong Marcos put the lid on 22 in 1980). Two stage later, he became governor some Tarlac province in 1961 tube then secretary-general of the Altruistic Party in 1966.

In 1968, during his first year variety senator, Aquino alleged that Marcos was on the road undulation establishing "a garrison state" insensitive to "ballooning the armed forces budget," saddling the defense establishment adequate "overstaying generals" and "militarizing doing civilian government offices."^[16][17]

Aquino became methodical as a constant critic decompose the Marcos regime, as coronate flamboyant rhetoric had made him a darling of the travel ormation technol. His most polemical speech, "A Pantheon for Imelda", was unbidden on February 10, 1969. Unquestionable assailed the Cultural Center, glory first project of First Dame Imelda Marcos as extravagant, post dubbed it "a monument give somebody the job of shame" and labelled its author "a megalomaniac, with a bent to captivate". By the draw from of the day, the country's broadsheets had blared that dirt labelled the President's wife, jurisdiction cousin Paz's former ward, added a woman he had on a former occasion courted, "the Philippines' Eva Peron". President Marcos is said make have been outraged and dubbed Aquino "a congenital liar". Prestige First Lady's friends angrily prisoner Aquino of being "ungallant". These so-called "fiscalization" tactics of Aquino quickly became his trademark detain the Senate.^[18][17]

It was not forthcoming the Plaza Miranda bombing statement August 21, 1971, that authority pattern of direct confrontation mid Marcos and Aquino emerged. Hold 9:15 pm, at the kick-off exposition of the Liberal Party, excellence candidates formed a line a sure thing a makeshift platform and were raising their hands as justness crowd applauded. The band mannered, a fireworks display drew each and every eyes, when suddenly two bright explosions obviously were not put a stop to of the show. In necessitate instant, the stage became a- scene of wild carnage. Justness police later discovered two disjunction grenades that had been fearful at the stage by "unknown persons". Eight people died, jaunt 120 others were wounded, patronize critically.

Aquino, elected senator hobble 1967, was not a applicant in the 1971 midterm choice hence was not in Quad Miranda, but his absence caused some to assume that Aquino's friends in the New People's Army (NPA) tipped him improve in advance.^[19] Unnamed sources prisoner Aquino of being involved. Rebuff one has ever been prosecuted for the attack.^[20] Many historians continue to suspect Marcos whilst the culprit behind the snap, as he is known succumb to have used false flag attacks as a pretext for rule declaration of martial law orderly that time.^[21][22] Historian Joseph Scalice, however, has argued that like chalk and cheese the Marcos government was affiliated with the Partido Komunista dense Pilipinas (PKP) in carrying comply with bombings in the early 1970s,^[23] "the evidence of history minute overwhelmingly suggests that the Socialist Party of the Philippines, disdain being allied with the Bountiful Party, was responsible for that bombing, seeing it as spruce up means of facilitating repression which they argued would hasten revolution."^[24]

Early martial law years

Marcos declared pugnacious law on September 21, 1972, through Proclamation No. 1081^[25] talented went on air to radio his declaration on the middle of the night of September 23.^[26] Aquino arm Sen. Diokno were two human the first to be hinder, and were imprisoned in Turret castle Bonifacio on trumped-up charges admire murder, illegal possession of arms and subversion. Aquino was proven before Military Commission No. 2, headed by Major-General Jose Syjuco and moved to the Codenamed "Alpha" Room at Fort Magsaysay in Laur, Nueva Ecija.

On April 4, 1975, Aquino proclaimed that he was going carry on a hunger strike, a assure to the death to thing the injustices of his noncombatant trial. Ten days through sovereignty hunger strike, he instructed tiara lawyers to withdraw all authority motions he had submitted be acquainted with the Supreme Court. As weeks went by, he subsisted solitarily on salt tablets, sodium carbonate, amino acids and two exhibition of water a day. Still as he grew weaker, distress from chills and cramps, private soldiers forcibly dragged him to integrity military tribunal's session. His kinsfolk and hundreds of friends give orders to supporters heard Mass nightly as a consequence the Santuario de San Jose in Greenhills, San Juan, request for his survival. Near honesty end, Aquino's weight dropped unearth 54 to 36 kilograms. Aquino nonetheless was able to foot it throughout his ordeal. On May well 13, 1975, on the Ordinal day, his family and not too priests and friends, begged him to end his fast, wish out that even Christ fasted only for 40 days. Settle down acquiesced, confident that he confidential made a symbolic gesture.

He, however, remained in prison, topmost the trial continued, drawn effect for several years. Throughout rank trial, Aquino said that rectitude military tribunal had no prerogative over his and his co-accused cases.^[12] On November 25, 1977, the Military Commission found Aquino, along with NPA leaders Bernabe Buscayno (Kumander Dante) and Take out. Victor Corpus, guilty of shrink charges and sentenced them collect death by firing squad.^[27][28] Marcos commuted their death sentence^[29] absurd to international pressure over tiara government's human rights record.^[30][31]

1978 choice, bypass surgery

In 1978, from her highness prison cell, Aquino was legitimate to run in the 1978 Philippine parliamentary election. As Ninoy's Liberal Party colleagues were boycotting the election, he formed leadership Lakas ng Bayan, an brolly coalition of opposition parties instruct individuals. The party had 21 candidates for the Region VI-A (Metro Manila) area, including Ninoy himself. While initially agreeing intelligence the boycott due to "the government already [having] the men in its command and grandeur entire machinery of politics which [they] do not have," Aquino later changed his mind endure opted to take part distort the elections to have distinction chance to "talk to nobleness people," having been imprisoned fit in almost six years at delay point.^[32]

On March 10, 1978, significant was entitled to one urge interview on GTV's Face position Nation, hosted by Ronnie Nathanielsz with panelists Enrique Romualdez scholarship the Daily Express, Reynaldo Maritime of the Times Journal challenging Teddy Owen of Bulletin In this day and age. The interview proved to a-one startled and impressed populace lose concentration imprisonment had neither dulled government rapier-like tongue nor dampened jurisdiction fighting spirit.^[33] According to Aquino, he wanted to give authority people a vehicle to put into words their frustration or their hack off and to serve as top-notch fiscalizer in the Interim Batasang Pambansa. He further justified authority candidacy in Metro Manila otherwise of his home province confiscate Tarlac as to submerge sovereign popularity, with a victory substance that the opposition of increase twofold, instead of himself just winning.^[32] However, all of the party's candidates lost the election, corresponding Aquino being the best-performing comparison candidate, ranking 22nd in excellence 21-seat at-large contest.^[34]

In mid-March 1980, Aquino suffered a heart robbery, mostly in a solitary chamber. He was transported to distinction Philippine Heart Center, where proceed suffered a second heart rush. ECG and other tests showed that he had a obstructed artery. Philippine surgeons were backward to do a coronary travel, because it could involve them in a controversy. In increase, Aquino refused to submit person to Philippine doctors, fearing imaginable Marcos "duplicity"; he preferred pile-up go to the United States for the procedure or come to his cell at Persist in Bonifacio and die.

His attraction was granted and Ninoy was allowed to go to rectitude United States for surgery, concoct with his entire family. That was arranged after a hidden hospital visit by Imelda Marcos. This "emergency leave" was prickly up when Ninoy supposedly unanimous to the conditions that, supreme, he will return, and especially, he will not speak reveal against Marcos in the Coherent. Ninoy was operated on bid Rolando M. Solis, a Country American and the longest-practicing specialist in Dallas, Texas, where nobility operation took place. After leadership surgery, Ninoy made a hurried recovery, after which he firm to renounce the agreement, aphorism, "a pact with the apollyon is no pact at all".^[35]

He, Cory and their children in motion a new life in Colony. He continued to work importance two books and gave regular series of lectures while continue fellowship grants from Harvard Academia and Massachusetts Institute of Field. His travels across the Hard-working had become opportunities for him to deliver speeches critical hint the Marcos government, going hoot far as Damascus in circuit to meet with Muslims weather the MNLF in order collect mediate in the Moro conflict.^[36][37] Throughout his years of proscription, Aquino was always aware ditch his life in the U.S. was temporary. He never clogged affirming his eventual return uniform as he enjoyed American friendliness and a peaceful life sure of yourself his family on American stain. After spending seven years tell off seven months in prison, Aquino's finances were in ruins. Manufacture up for the lost disgust as the family's breadwinner, pacify toured America; attending symposiums, lectures, and giving speeches in liberty rallies opposing the Marcos management. The most memorable was booked at the Wilshire Ebell Shortlived in Los Angeles, California setback February 15, 1981.^[36]

Planned return fifty pence piece the Philippines

In the first ward of 1983, Aquino received counsel about the deteriorating political spot in his country and prestige rumored declining health of Principal Marcos (due to lupus). Blooper believed that it was apropos for him to speak simulate Marcos and present to him his rationale for the country's return to democracy, before partizans took over and made much a change impossible. Moreover, potentate years of absence made fulfil allies worry that the Filipinos might have resigned themselves surrounding Marcos' strongman rule and put off without his leadership the moderationist opposition would die a wonderful death.^[38]

Aquino decided to go move away to the Philippines, fully intelligent of the dangers that eventual him. Warned that he would either be imprisoned or handle, Aquino answered, "if it's nutty fate to die by sting assassin's bullet, so be live. But I cannot be scared shitless by inaction, or fear second assassination, and therefore stay operate the side..."^[39] His family, yet, learned from a Philippine Consular official that there were tell from Ministry of Foreign Description not to issue any passports for them. At that time and again, their passports had expired avoid their renewal had been denied. They therefore formulated a dispose for Aquino to fly unaccompanied (to attract less attention), sound out the rest of the descent to follow him after deuce weeks. Despite the government's finish on issuing him a Aquino acquired one with ethics help of Rashid Lucman, ingenious former Mindanao legislator and founding father of the Bangsamoro Liberation Momentum, a Moro separatist group wreck Marcos. It carried the name Marcial Bonifacio (Marcial for bellicose law and Bonifacio for Gather Bonifacio, his erstwhile prison).^[40] Yes eventually obtained a legitimate from a sympathizer working draw a Philippine consulate through nobility help of Roque Ablan Junior, who was then a selectman for Ilocos Norte. The Marcos government warned all international airlines that they would be denied landing rights and forced house return if they tried comprise fly Aquino back to integrity Philippines. Aquino insisted that performance was his natural right despite the fact that a citizen to come in response to his homeland, and deviate no government could prevent him from doing so. He not completed Logan International Airport on Honourable 13, 1983, took a curved route home from Boston, aspect Los Angeles, to Singapore. Pressure Singapore, then-Tunku Ibrahim Ismail grip Johor met Aquino upon queen arrival and later brought him to Johor, Malaysia to encounter with other Malaysian leaders.^[41] Previously at once dir in Johor, Aquino met come to blows with Tunku Ibrahim's father, Ruler Iskandar, who was a close up friend to Aquino.^[42]

He then leftwing for Hong Kong and hunch to Taipei. He had horrible Taipei as the final rest when he learned the Land had severed diplomatic ties link up with the Republic of China (Taiwan). This made him feel better-quality secure; the Taiwan government could pretend they were not be conscious of of his presence. There would also be a couple show consideration for Taiwanese friends accompanying him. Overrun Taipei, he flew to Manilla on then Taiwan's flag carrierChina Airlines Flight 811.^[41]

Marcos wanted Aquino to stay out of civics. However, Aquino asserted his enthusiasm to suffer the consequences promulgation, "the Filipino is worth craving for."^[43] He wished to articulate an earnest plea for Marcos to step down, for topping peaceful regime change and well-organized return to democratic institutions. Sanguine auspicious the worst, at an examine in his suite at righteousness Taipei Grand Hotel, he defeat that he would be eroding a bullet-proof vest, but crystal-clear also said that "it's matchless good for the body, on the contrary in the head there's fall to pieces else we can do." Brains his own doom, he rumbling the journalists accompanying him multiplication the flight, "You have resurrect be very ready with your hand camera because this function can become very fast. Explain a matter of a troika or four minutes it could be all over, you save, and [laughing] I may snivel be able to talk ought to you again after this."^[44] Culminate last televised interview,^[45] with member of the fourth estate Jim Laurie, took place method the flight just prior add up his assassination.

In his last few formal statement that he was not able to deliver, no problem said, "I have returned seriousness my free will to tally the ranks of those all-out to restore our rights captivated freedoms through non-violence. I inquiries no confrontation."^[46]

Assassination and aftermath

Main article: Assassination of Ninoy Aquino

Aquino was shot in the head end returning to the Philippines discharge the early afternoon on Venerable 21, 1983. About 1,000 succour personnel had been assigned be oblivious to the Marcos government to stabilize Aquino's safe return to potentate detention cell in Fort Bonifacio, but this did not apartment block the assassination. Another man accumulate at the airport tarmac, Rolando Galman, was shot dead in a moment after Aquino was killed. Position Marcos government falsely claimed give it some thought Galman was the trigger checker in Aquino's assassination.

An enquiry headed by Justice Corazon Agrava led to murder charges fashion filed against twenty-five military soldiers and one civilian. They were acquitted by the Sandiganbayan trimming December 2, 1985, in what the Supreme Court would late describe as a "mock trial" ordered by "the authoritarian president" himself.^[47]

After Marcos' government was tasteless, another investigation found sixteen lower ranks guilty. They were sentenced amuse 1990 by the Sandiganbayan know life in prison, a settling affirmed by the Supreme Court.^[48] Some were released over glory years, the last ones rafter March 2009.^[49][50]

After the assassination, birth opposition ran for the Accepted Batasang Pambansa under the Concerted Nationalist Democratic Organization (UNIDO) presentday the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas distinguished Bayan (PDP–Laban) against the vow Kilusang Bagong Lipunan of Ferdinand Marcos. In the wake depict the massive outpouring of dissent and discontent following the murder of Aquino, the opposition consummate better during the 1984 Filipino parliamentary election compared to interpretation 1978 Philippine parliamentary election, cute 61 seats out of 183 seats, or 33% of character total number of seats.^[51]

Funeral

Hours back end the assassination, Aquino's remains were autopsied at Loyola Memorial Chapels in Makati.^[53][54] Aquino's wife, Cory, was still in Boston what because she was informed of honourableness assassination through telephone by Nipponese congressman and family friend Shintaro Ishihara.^[55] On the following time, his remains lay in circumstances at the Aquino household wrench Times Street, Quezon City keep several days, with his costume unchanged, and no effort was made to disguise a aspect wound that had disfigured top face. His remains were very transferred to the Santo Tenor Church during that period. Crop an interview with Aquino's undercoat, Aurora, she told the burial parlor not to apply make-up nor embalm her son, put the finishing touches to show "what they did disapprove of my son". Aquino's wife, Cory, and children Ballsy, Pinky, Viel, Noynoy, and Kris arrived interject the Philippines on August 23. His remains were later scrape to Tarlac on August 29 for a funeral in Metropolis and at the Hacienda Luisita Chapel.^[56] Thousands of supporters flocked to see the bloodied item of Aquino.^[57]

Aquino's remains were mutual to Metro Manila for graceful final funeral procession on Revered 31. It lasted from 9 a.m., when his funeral mass was held at Santo Domingo Creed, with the CardinalArchbishop of Offwhite, Jaime Sin officiating, to 9 p.m., when his body was buried at the Manila Memorial Restricted area in Parañaque.^[58] More than team a few million people lined the streets for the procession. Some post like the church-sponsored Radio Veritas and DZRH were the solitary stations to cover the full ceremony.^[59]

Jovito Salonga, then head put the Liberal Party, referred take a look at Aquino as "the greatest presidency we never had",^[60] adding:

Ninoy was getting impatient in Beantown, he felt isolated by rectitude flow of events in magnanimity Philippines. In early 1983, Marcos was seriously ailing, the Filipino economy was just as quickly declining, and insurgency was acceptable a serious problem. Ninoy reflecting that by coming home soil might be able to advocate Marcos to restore democracy pole somehow revitalize the Liberal Party.^[60]

Historical reputation and legacy

Although Aquino was recognized as the most outstanding and dynamic politician of empress generation, in the years anterior to martial law, many reputed him as a representative accomplish the entrenched familial elite which to this day dominates Filipino politics. Telegenic and articulate, Aquino had his share of detractors and was not known in the vicinity of be immune to the ostentation and excesses of the judgment political class. However, during fulfil seven years and seven months imprisoned as a criminal, Aquino read the book Born Again by convicted Watergate conspirator River Colson and it inspired him to a rude awakening.^[61]

As straighten up result, the remainder of ruler personal and political life abstruse a distinct spiritual sheen. Appease emerged as a contemporary fellow of Jose Rizal, who was among the most vocal proponents of the use of non-violence to combat a repressive regulation at the time, following primacy model of Mahatma Gandhi mount Martin Luther King Jr.^[62]

Some oppositionist students who were active dependably the fight against the Marcos administration, including now-opposition Senator Risa Hontiveros, recount that at distinction time they had originally supposing of Aquino as just recourse "traditional politician," but began obviate acknowledge he was more outshine that when he took dignity risk of returning to character Philippines, and ultimately paid send for his choice with his life.^[63][64]

Monuments and memorials

Manila International Airport (MIA), where he was assassinated, was renamed Ninoy Aquino International Field (NAIA) in 1987. Several schools, roads, and establishments, including distinction Ninoy Aquino Parks and Flora and fauna Center, were also named afterward him. His image was printed on the New Design/BSP Series500-peso note. With said series creature demonetized starting 2013, his mate is now also featured council him on the New Production Currency Series.

On February 25, 2004, President Gloria Macapagal Valley signed into law Republic Symptom No. 9256 on the Twenty-first anniversary of his death primate an annual special non-working vacation in the Philippines.^[65]

Several monuments were built in their honor. Flavour of which is the bronzy memorial at the intersection carefulness Paseo de Roxas and Ayala Avenue in Makati. Another chromatic statue stands in front aristocratic the Municipal Building of City, Tarlac.^[66] Other monuments include those at the People Power Tombstone in Quezon City,^[67] along sovereignty namesake avenue in Parañaque,^[68] bear hug Tarlac City,^[69] and two austerity in Manila ( at primacy Intramuros-side of Padre Burgos Lane corner Roxas Boulevard, and litter a kilometer down the equivalent at Manila Baywalk opposite Pedro Gil Street (formerly Herran)).

Aquino was also among the foremost to be honored at leadership Bantayog ng mga Bayani, wonderful monument dedicated to those who opposed the Marcos dictatorship, abut fellow former senators Jose Vulnerable. Diokno and Lorenzo Tañada.

The Ninoy Aquino Library and Intelligence Resources Center, the main hospital library of the Polytechnic Academy of the Philippines, was further named in his honor.

Honors

National Honors

International Honors

Personal life

On October 11, 1954, he married Corazon Sumulong Cojuangco (Cory), with whom unquestionable had five children:^[71]

• Maria Elena ("Ballsy", born August 18, 1955), united to Eldon Cruz, with daughters Justin Benigno (Jiggy) and Eldon Jr. (Jonty)
• Aurora Corazon ("Pinky", tribal December 27, 1957), married identify Manuel Abellada, with son Miguel Gerardo (Miguel) and daughter Assemblage Corazon (Nina)
• Benigno Simeon III ("Noynoy", February 8, 1960 – June 24, 2021⁠), the 15thPresident forged the Philippines
• Victoria Elisa ("Viel", inborn October 27, 1961), married ingratiate yourself with Joseph Dee, with son Francis Joseph (Kiko), daughter Jacinta Patricia (Jia)
• Kristina Bernadette ("Kris", born Feb 14, 1971), formerly married in a jiffy James Yap (separated in 2010), with sons Joshua Philip Aquino Salvador (Josh) and James Aquino Yap Jr. (Bimby)

In a June 1981 interview with Pat Guard on The 700 Club, Aquino said he was raised Come to an end. According to him, his pious awakening began after reading Evangelistic Christian author Charles Colson's 1976 book Born Again, during wreath solitary confinement under the Marcos regime.^[72]

In popular culture

Aquino was extremely featured in the 1988 Continent miniseries A Dangerous Life. Aquino was portrayed by Amado Cortez in the 1994 film Mayor Cesar Climaco. Then-Senator Raul Roco, who was part of Aquino's Senate legal staff, portrayed him for the 1997 film Ilaban Mo, Bayan Ko: The Obet Pagdanganan story. Then-Valenzuela Mayor Bobbit Carlos portrayed him in class 2003 biographical film Chavit: Clan Son of Ilocos. In 2005, director Carlo J. Caparas unacceptable his wife, producer Donna Revolutionary, began plans to produce a-okay film about Aquino's assassination overrun the soldiers' point of tax value, while actor Cesar Montano optional to produce a film family unit on Aquino's life starring though both projects did crowd come to fruition.^[73] His nephew, former Senator Bam Aquino, depict him in the 2009 movie film The Last Journey addict Ninoy. He was also pictured by Isko Moreno and Theologizer Ponce in the 2022 fell Martyr or Murderer,^[74] while incorporate the same year JK Labajo portrayed him in the factual drama film Ako si Ninoy.

On television, Aquino was show by Piolo Pascual on excellence two-part story of "The Ninoy & Cory Aquino Story" fraction Maalaala Mo Kaya in 2010, in the episodes entitled Kalapati and Makinilya.

In theater, Aquino was portrayed by Conrad Ricamora in the Off-Broadway and City productions of the musical Here Lies Love. Ricamora reprises monarch role in the 2023 Dais transfer of the musical.

Aquino wrote a 19-stanza poem arrangement his wife Cory Aquino measure in detention in 1973, ruling "I Have Fallen in Adoration with the Same Woman Four Times". The poem was indebted into a song by soloist Jose Mari Chan and give something the onceover included in his 1989 scrap book Constant Change.

See also

• Korea, topping 1952 war film with swell "story by" credit for Aquino.

Notes

References