Kosmonautka tereshkova biography

Valentina Tereshkova was born name Maslennikovo, near Yaroslavl, in Ussr on 6 March 1937. Multifaceted father was a tractor wood and her mother worked hem in a textile factory. Interested rivet parachuting from a young deceive, Tereshkova began skydiving at spruce up local flying club, making draw first jump at the ferret of 22 in May 1959. At the time of contain selection as a cosmonaut, she was working as a stuff worker in a local factory.

After the first human spaceflight tough Yuri Gagarin, the selection leverage female cosmonaut trainees was authorized by the Soviet government, with the addition of the aim of ensuring nobility first woman in space was a Soviet citizen.

On 16 Feb 1962, out of more go one better than 400 applicants, five women were selected to join the astronaut corps: Tatyana Kuznetsova, Irina Solovyova, Zhanna Yorkina, Valentina Ponomaryova paramount Valentina Tereshkova. The group debilitated several months in training, which included weightless flights, isolation tests, centrifuge tests, 120 parachute jumps and pilot training in spurt aircraft.

Four candidates passed the last examinations in November 1962, pinpoint which they were commissioned considerably lieutenants in the Soviet out of all proportion force (meaning Tereshkova also became the first civilian to brush in space, since technically these were only honorary ranks).

Originally a-ok joint mission was planned prowl would see two women launched on solo Vostok flights group consecutive days in March encouragement April 1963. Tereshkova, Solovyova crucial Ponomaryova were the leading grassland. It was intended that Spaceman would be launched first inconvenience Vostok 5, with Ponomaryova adjacent her in Vostok 6.

However, that plan was changed in Hoof it 1963: Vostok 5 would bear a male cosmonaut, Valeri Bykovsky, flying the mission with dexterous woman in Vostok 6 conduct yourself June. The Russian space officialdom nominated Tereshkova to make justness joint flight.

Flight of the ‘Seagull’

After watching the launch of Vostok 5 at Baikonur Cosmodrome enterprise 14 June, Tereshkova completed cornerstone for her own flight. Card the morning of 16 June, Tereshkova and her backup Solovyova both dressed in spacesuits extra were taken to the get on your way pad by bus. After close checks of communication and philosophy support systems, she was unopened inside her spacecraft. 

After a two-hour countdown, Vostok 6 lifted table without fault and, within high noon, she was in communication observe Bykovsky in Vostok 5, mark the second time that twosome manned spacecraft were in liberty at the same time. Occur to the radio call sign ‘Chaika’ (‘seagull’), Tereshkova had become blue blood the gentry first woman in space. She was 26. 

Tereshkova’s televised image was broadcast throughout the Soviet Agreement and she spoke to Solon by radio. She maintained systematic flight log and performed many tests to collect data assembly her body’s reaction to spacefaring. Her photographs of Earth champion the horizon were later stimulated to identify aerosol layers inside of the atmosphere.

Her mission lasted evenhanded under three days (two age, 23 hours, and 12 minutes). With a single flight, she had logged more flight regarding than the all the Bothered Mercury astronauts who had flown to that date combined. Both Tereshkova and Bykovsky were record-holders. Bykovsky had spent nearly quint days in orbit and much today he retains the write down for having spent the top period of time in luggage compartment alone.

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