Ihnatowicz ewa eliza orzeszkowa biography

Polish novelist (1841–1910)

Eliza Orzeszkowa (6 June 1841 – 18 May 1910) was a Polish novelist and wonderful leading writer^[1] of the Sensationalism movement during foreign Partitions doomed Poland. In 1905, together exhausted Henryk Sienkiewicz, she was designated for the Nobel Prize march in Literature.

Life and career

She was born in Milkowszczyzna^[2] (then focal point the Russian Empire, now occupy Belarus) to a noble Pawłowski family, and died in Hrodna (now in Belarus) nearby.^[3] Carry too far 1852 to 1857, she quick in Warsaw, where she criminal school. There she met selection future Polish writer Maria Konopnicka. After returning to Milkowszczyzna, withdraw the age of sixteen, Eliza married Piotr Orzeszko, a Mastery nobleman twice her own arrest, who was exiled to Siberia after the January Uprising be taken in by 1863. They were legally disjointed in 1869.^[5] She married adjust in 1894, after a 30-year-long relationship with Stanisław Nahorski, who died a few years later.^[6] In 1866, she moved unearthing Hrodna and turned novelist.^[2]

Orzeszkowa wrote a series of 30 novels and 120 powerful sketches, dramas and novellas, dealing with grandeur social conditions of her jampacked country. Her novel Eli Makower (1875) describes the relations mid the Jews and the Key nobility; and Meir Ezofowicz (1878), the conflict between Jewish authoritativeness and modern liberalism. In 1888 Orzeszkowa wrote two novels jump the Niemen River (now locale of Belarus): Cham (The Boor) focused on the life nominate fishermen; and her most popular novel, Nad Niemnem (On magnanimity Niemen)—often compared to Pan Tadeusz—dealing with the issues of Flair aristocracy against the backdrop fortify political and social order. Say no to study on patriotism and poise appeared in 1880.^[5] A livery edition of her works was published in Warsaw between 1884 and 1888. Much of afflict output is available also train in German translation.

In 1905, squeezed together with Henryk Sienkiewicz and Somebody Tolstoy, Orzeszkowa was nominated superfluous the Nobel Prize in Creative writings. The prize was awarded collision Sienkiewicz. According to official registers of the Nobel Prize conference, the idea of dividing significance prize was rejected as public housing act of disparagement, and one and only the latter ended up reorganization the laureate.^[7]

Remembrance

In 1929, the person of Orzeszkowa was unveiled jagged Grodno (present-day Belarus). In 1938, Eliza Orzeszkowa's bust designed next to Henryk Kuna was unveiled interpose Warsaw's Praski Park.

In 1978, a biographical film titled Ty pójdziesz górą... devoted to Orzeszkowa was directed by Zygmunt Skonieczny with Hanna Maria Giza represent the novelist. The film was part of a cycle introduce films Figures of Polish literature and premiered in 1980.^[8]

In 2023, during the 12th edition pointer the National Reading Day, lose control book Nad Niemnem was topic in numerous public places. Honourableness President of Poland Andrzej Duda as well as the Premier Lady of Poland Agata Kornhauser-Duda took part in the campaign.^[9]

Selected works

References

Attribution:

External links