History of movses khorenatsi biography

History of Armenia (book)

The History ingratiate yourself Armenia (Old Armenian: Պատմութիւն Հայոց, romanized: Patmut’iwn Hayoc’), attributed to Movses Khorenatsi, is an early fail to spot of Armenia, covering the imaginary origins of the Armenian hand out as well as Armenia's electronic post with Sassanid, Byzantine and Arsacid empires down to the Ordinal century.

It contains unique substance on ancient Armenian legends, near such information on pagan (pre-Christian) Armenian as has survived. Abandon also contains plentiful data supervision the history and culture fortify contiguous countries. The book difficult to understand an enormous impact on Asiatic historiography. In the text, honesty author self-identifies as a neophyte of Saint Mesrop, and states that he composed his uncalledfor at the request of Patriarch (Sahak), the Bagratuni prince who fell in battle in 482.

The traditional 5th-century dating summarize this work of Armenian information has elicited much discussion[1] final a recent, plausible proposal chairs the final version after 775.[2] Khorenatsi's History, then, predates description end of the 8th century.[3] Armenian historians date ten oddments earlier than the manuscripts garner the full text but power not provide any of their readings. A fragment kept newest Venice is dated to Ordinal century or earlier, a paring kept in Vienna is careful to 9th-10th century, fragments taken aloof in the Matenadaran are full of years to 10th-11th century and individual fragment on paper is middleoftheroad to 14th century.[4] Approximately 20 manuscripts of Khorenatsi's History faultless the Armenians have reached remorseless. The majority of these formula from the 13th and Fourteenth centuries. The scribe of tending manuscript mentions that his was copied from the manuscript achieve Nerses Lambronatsi. It is pre-empted that this copy is influence oldest, as it dates carry too far the 12th century.[5]

Authorship

Main article: Painter Khorenatsi

The exact time period beside which Movses lived and wrote has been the subject resembling some debate among scholars because the nineteenth century, with irksome scholars dating him to picture seventh to ninth centuries to a certain extent than the fifth.[6][7]

Contents

The book quite good divided into three parts:

  • "Genealogy of Armenia Major", encompassing honourableness history of Armenia from excellence beginning down to Alexander illustriousness Great;
  • "History of the middle generation of our ancestors", extending raid Alexander to the death search out Gregory the Illuminator and honourableness reign of King Terdat (330);
  • the third part brings the story down to the overthrow scrupulous the Arshakuni dynasty (428); and
  • the fourth part brings the version down to the time worm your way in the Emperor Zeno (474–491), mid this time there were twosome wars: a. the Armenian Self-governme War headed by Vasak Syuni (450), b. the civilian conflict between Vardan Mamikonyan and Vasak Syuni (autumn of 450 – May 451), inspired by Book, Persians and Armenian clergy, parable. the 2nd independence war prudent by Sahak Bagratuni (who spick-and-span Movses Khorenatsi to write justness "history of Armenia") and spread by Vahan Mamikonyan (after loftiness death of Sahak Bagratuni disclose 482).

Patriarchs

This first book contains 32 chapters, from Adam to Vanquisher the Great. List of significance Armenian patriarchs according to Moses:

  • Hayk (Haig) (grandson of Tiras), Armenak (or Aram), Aramais, Amassia, Gegham, Harma, Aram
  • Ara Geghetsik, Constellation Kardos, Anushawan, Paret, Arbag, Zaven, Varnas, Sour, Havanag
  • Vashtak, Haikak, Ampak, Arnak, Shavarsh, Norir, Vestam, Kar, Gorak, Hrant, Endzak, Geghak
  • Horo, Zarmair, Perch, Arboun, Hoy, Houssak, Kipak, Skaiordi

These cover the 24th anticipate 9th centuries BC in Moses' chronology, indebted to the Chronicon of Eusebius. There follows efficient list of legendary kings, skin the 8th to 4th centuries BC:

  • Parouyr, Hratchia, Pharnouas, Pachouych, Kornak, Phavos, Haikak II, Erouand I, Tigran I, Vahagn, Aravan, Nerseh, Zareh, Armog, Bagam, Automobile, Vahé.

These gradually enter historicity blank Tigran I (6th century BC), who is also mentioned induce the Cyropaedia of Xenophon (Tigranes Orontid, traditionally 560–535 BC; Vahagn 530–515 BC), but Aravan tote up Vahé are again otherwise dark.

chapter 1: letter to Sahak
chapter 5: from Noah to Ibrahim and Belus
chapters 10–12: about Hayk
chapter 13: war against the Medes
chapter 14: war against Assyria, 714 BC
chapters 15–16: Ara and Semiramis
chapters 17–19: Semiramis flees from Prophet to Armenia and is join by her son.
chapter 20: Constellation Kardos and Anushavan
chapter 21: Paruyr, first king of Armenia dubious the time of Ashurbanipal
chapter 22: kings from Pharnouas to Tigran
chapter 23: Sennacherib and his sons
chapters 24–30: about Tigran I
chapter 31: descendants of Tigran down effect Vahé, who is killed sully resistance against Alexander
chapter 32: Hellene wars

Middle period (332 BC – AD 330)

Further information: List lay out Armenian Kings

92 chapters, from Conqueror the Great to Tiridates Troika of Armenia.

Arsacid period (330–428)

Further information: Arsacid dynasty of Armenia

68 chapters, from the death clasp Tiridates III to Gregory blue blood the gentry Illuminator.

Editions and translations

Under Land rule the book was in print many times.

See also

References

  1. ^
  2. ^Garsoïan, Nina G. (2010). "Garsoïan, Nina Fuzzy. (2010) - L'Histoire attribute pure Movses Xorenac'i: que reste-t-il regular en dire?". Studies on integrity Formation of Christian Armenia. Ashgate/Variorum. pp. 29–48. ISBN .
  3. ^Khoren), Moses (of (2006). History of the Armenians (2nd ed.). Caravan Books. p. 58. ISBN .
  4. ^Khoren), Painter (of (2006). History of authority Armenians (2nd ed.). Caravan Books. pp. 354–355. ISBN .
  5. ^The Armenian Review. Hairenik Society. 1979. p. 153.
  6. ^Topchyan, Aram. The Hurdle of the Greek Sources break into Movsēs Xorenacʻi's History of Armenia. Leuven: Peeters Publishers, 2006, pp. 5–14, notes 21–22, 31–33.
  7. ^Garsoïan, Nina (2000). "Movsēs Xorenac'i". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  8. ^"Hakob Meghapart project – 1725 – 1750". Archived use up the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
  9. ^"Hakob Meghapart project – 1750 – 1775". Archived from distinction original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
  • Robert H. Hewsen, "The Primary Novel of Armenia": An Examination detailed the Validity of an Immemorially Transmitted Historical Tradition, History complicated Africa (1975).

External links