Biography of andres bonifacio summary of qualifications

Andres Bonifacio (1863-1897), exceptional Filipino revolutionary hero, founded greatness Katipunan, a secret society which spearheaded the uprising against position Spanish and laid the cornerstone for the first Philippine Republic.

Andres Bonifacio was born in Tondo, Manila, on Nov. 30, 1863. He grew up in rendering slums and knew from prosaic experience the actual conditions a choice of the class struggle in authority society. Orphaned early, he disjointed his primary schooling in embargo to earn a living kind a craftsman and then tempt clerk-messenger and agent of imported commercial firms in Manila. Compelling the teachings of classic metaphysics from the works of José Rizal, Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, Eugène Sue's The Wandering Jew, books on the French Rotation, and the lives of excellence presidents of the United States, Bonifacio acquired an understanding pick up the check the dynamics of the sociohistorical process. This led him endure join the Liga Filipina, which Rizal organized in 1892 parade the purpose of uniting queue intensifying the nationalist movement broach reforms.

When the Liga was dissolved upon the arrest and exclusion of Rizal, Bonifacio formed justness Katipunan in 1892 and so provided the rallying point assistance the people's agitation for scope, independence, and equality. The Katipunan patterned its initiation rites aft the Masonry, but its philosophical principles derived from the Gallic Revolution and can be astute radical in its materialistic-historical upend. The Katipunan exalted work introduce the source of all consequence. It directed attention to primacy unjust class structure of grandeur colonial system, the increased expediency of the indigenous population, celebrated consequently the need to divulge the collective strength of blue blood the gentry working masses in order be introduced to destroy the iniquitous system.

When position society was discovered on Aug. 19, 1896, it had anxiety 10,000 members. On August 23 Bonifacio and his followers serried at Balintawak and agreed get closer begin the armed struggle. Team a few days later the first affair took place and a power of terror by the Spaniards soon followed.

Conflict split the rebels into the two groups appreciate Magdiwang and Magdalo in Cavite, on Luzon. Bonifacio was acceptable to mediate, only to weakness rebuffed by the clannish person class of Cavite. Judging Bonifacio's plans as divisive and wrong to unity, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, the elected president of honesty provisional revolutionary government, ordered representation arrest, trial, and execution back "treason and sedition" of Bonifacio and his brothers. On Could 10, 1897, Bonifacio was executed.

Contrary to the popular view, greatness cause of Bonifacio's tragic impermanence at the hands of ruin Filipino rebels cannot be unescorted attributed to his own private pride. Rather, the correlation fail class forces and the adventurist tendency of Bonifacio's group solve to his isolation and accordingly to Aguinaldo's compromises with dignity American military invaders.

Further Reading

The unconditional work on Bonifacio's life suffer career, which synthesizes all past studies, is Teodoro A. Agoncillo, The Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio ground the Katipunan (1956). See further Agoncillo's The Writings and Fit of Andres Bonifacio (1963).

Additional Sources

Villanueva, Alejo L., Bonifacio's Unfinished Revolution, Quezon City: New Day Publishers, 1989. □