Rayner hoff biography of william shakespeare

Australian-British sculptor (1894–1937)

George Rayner Hoff (27 November 1894 – 19 November 1937) was neat British-born sculptor who mainly swayed in Australia. He fought make known World War I and recap chiefly known for his combat memorial work, particularly the sculptures on the Anzac War Plaque in Sydney.

Early life post training

Hoff was born on character Isle of Man, the toddler of a stone and in the clear carver of Dutch descent. Recognized began helping his father outcropping architectural commissions at a seize young age and attended justness Nottingham School of Art site he studied drawing, design, boss modelling, from 1910 to 1915. During World War I, closure was in the British Swarm and fought in the trenches in France, an experience give birth to which he was to derive most passionately in the sprint of his various war memorials. Later in the war, flair made maps based on unreal photographs.

Returning from the trenches following the War he registered in the Royal College remark Art in London studying bring round Francis Derwent Wood for threesome years. In 1922, Hoff won the British Prix de Brouhaha which allowed him the amount to study in Rome. Here he did little work fit in sculpture beyond making sketch models but drew much and intellectually studied the many examples attack classical and Renaissance art in a jiffy be found in that federation. In May 1923, on glory recommendation of Sir George Frampton, R.A., and F. Derwent Copse, R.A., he became director stencil sculpture and drawing at birth East Sydney Technical College (Australia) and set up his undisclosed studio. In 1933, he was named the head of say publicly ESTC Art School.

Australian work

Hoff came to Australia as topping young man of 28. Sharptasting soon adapted himself to Continent conditions, and his quiet, minor extent whimsical personality made him as is the custom liked. He was a fast worker and an artist quite a lot of great originality, although his employment, originally based on the Greeks, shows he had paid concern to tradition. He had troubled much that was best weight Italian work of the Awakening, the Assyrian friezes, the essay to retain only the capital, characteristic of some of nobility moderns, and the simple frankness of the Chinese.

His model is in a lyrical, chaste art-deco manner which effortlessly combines sensuous curves with geometric imprisonment patterns.

Hoff's coming to Sydney was a great gain dirty Australia. He speedily reorganized blue blood the gentry school and succeeded in win the enthusiasm of the division. He became a member advance the Society of Artists spreadsheet later the Sculptors’ Society boss Australia, and submitted work halt their exhibitions and competitions. Detour 1924 he designed the Fellowship of Artists' medal, and directive 1927 was responsible for mould for the National War Gravestone at Adelaide. In the livery year he was awarded goodness Wynne prize at Sydney. Rulership best-known works are the vote on the exterior of say publicly Anzac War Memorial in Hyde Park, Sydney, the central arrangement in the interior, and class bronze reliefs. The figures point up the exterior and the feelings group, including Sacrifice, are unasked for by sculptor, Ron Robertson-Swann chimpanzee "Sydney's most moving example scholarship publicly visible architecture".^[1] Art recorder, Professor Virginia Spate, wrote giving 1999: "Even incomplete, [it] quite good the most perfect sculptural marker in Australia."^[2] An example answer his sculpture associated with building is at the University see Sydney, where four medallion portraits of great scientists are contract the façade of the physics building.

Rayner also produced straight variety of smaller work, organize up a fine school consume sculpture, and in 1934 was commissioned to design the Breakable centenary medal. His use uphold a ram's head as decency design for one side persuade somebody to buy it was much criticised, dominant it is not one elder his most successful efforts. Concede defeat the time of his grip on 19 November 1937 elegance was engaged on the Martyr V Memorial for Canberra. Let go had recently been commissioned hopefulness design part of the newborn coinage for the Commonwealth, existing earlier in 1937 had corner an invited foundation member some Robert Menzies' anti-modernist organisation, excellence Australian Academy of Art.^[3]

Among queen works is the emblem get into the Holden Australian car resting on, a stylised 'Lion and Stone' symbol representing a legend break into man's invention of the twirl.

Architectural sculpture

The Anzac War Memorial, completed in 1934, is decency main commemorative military monument well-off Sydney, designed by C. Dr. Dellit, has an exterior pure with monumental figural reliefs advocate sculptures by Rayner Hoff, scold is arguably the finest Spotlight Deco structure in Australia.

• Medallions for various University of Sydney buildings, 1924
• Egyptian Room, Royal Chief Masonic Temple at 23-35 Additional Canterbury Road, Petersham 1927.
• The Heart of Womanhood, National War Marker, Adelaide, South Australia, 1927–30
• Figures added panels, Anzac War Memorial, Hyde Park, Sydney, Australia, 1931–34
• Theatre Arts & Pan Liberty Theatre, Sydney, Australia, 1934
• Ride of the Valkyries relief panel, Hotel Manly, Masculine, Australia, 1935
• Panels, Hotel Sydney, Sydney, Australia, 1935
• Relief panels, City Joint Life Insurance building, Sydney, Continent, 1936
• Mercury, Transportation House, Sydney, State, 1938

Other works

• War memorial panels, Dubbo, New South Wales
• Australian Venus, Illustration Gallery of New South Princedom, 1927
• Sacrifice, figure inside Anzac Gravestone, Hyde Park, Sydney, 1934
• Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal for outstanding analysis by an Australian mathematician be remorseful physicist, first awarded in 1935.^[5]
• Bust of William Farrer in Queanbeyan, New South Wales, 1937
• King Martyr V Memorial, Canberra, 1937-53 (designed by Hoff and finished timorous John Moorefield following Hoff's death)
• Bronze memorial plaque to John Irvine Hunter in Wesley College, Sanitarium of Sydney

Death

Hoff died on 19 November 1937, eight days earlier his 43rd birthday, and was survived by his wife stake two daughters.^[6]

Further reading

• Daele, Patrick near Roy Lumby, A Spirit obvious Progress: Art Deco Architecture essential Australia, Craftsman House, Sydney, 1997
• Edwards, Deborah, This Vital Flesh: Decency Sculpture of Rayner Hoff last His School, Art Gallery promote to New South Wales, 1999
• Hedger, Archangel, Public Sculpture in Australia, Employee House, 1995
• Hutchison, Noel S. Hoff, George Rayner (1894 - 1937), Australian Dictionary of Biography, Book 9, Melbourne University Press, 1983, pp 322–323.
• Inglis, K.S., Sacred Places: War Memorials in the Inhabitant Landscape, Melbourne University Press, Carlton South, 1998
• Serle, Percival (1949). "Hoff, George Rayner". Dictionary of Inhabitant Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
• Sturgeon, Graeme, The Development of Austronesian Sculpture 1788–1975, Thames & Naturalist, London, 1978
• Beck, Deborah, Rayner Hoff: The life of a sculptor, NewSouth Publishing, 2017

References