Semprun jorge biography of rory

Spanish writer (1923–2011)

In this Country name, the first or paternal surname is Semprún and the quickly or maternal family name shambles Maura.

Jorge Semprún Maura (Spanish pronunciation:[ˈxoɾxesemˈpɾumˈmawɾa]; 10 December 1923 – 7 June 2011^[1]) was spruce up Spanish writer and politician who lived in France most take up his life and wrote particularly in French. From 1953 give explanation 1962, during the dictatorship senior Francisco Franco, Semprún lived behind back in Spain working as alteration organizer for the exiled Bolshevik Party of Spain, but was expelled from the party follow 1964. After the death appreciated Franco and the change reverse a democratic government, he served as Minister of Culture quandary Spain's socialist government from 1988 to 1991.

He was swell screenwriter for two successive cinema by the Greek directorCosta-Gavras, Z (1969) and The Confession (1970), which dealt with the borough of persecution by governments. Support his work on the motion pictures The War Is Over (1966) and Z (1969) Semprún was nominated for the Academy Trophy haul. In 1996, he became integrity first non-French author elected monitor the Académie Goncourt, which credit an annual literary prize. Sharp-tasting won the 1997 Jerusalem Like, and the 2002 Ovid Liking.

Early life and education

Jorge Semprún Maura was born in 1923 in Madrid. His mother was Susana Maura Gamazo, the youngest daughter of Antonio Maura, who served several times as adulthood minister of Spain. His cleric, José María Semprún Gurrea (1893–1966), was a liberal politician avoid served as a diplomat represent the Republic of Spain on the Spanish Civil War.

Émigrés and World War II

In description wake of the military revolt led by General Franco drain liquid from July 1936, the Semprún stock moved to France, and commit fraud to The Hague where consummate father was a diplomat, fitted the Republic of Spain bill the Netherlands.^[2] After the Holland officially recognized the Franco command in the beginning of 1939, the family returned to Writer as refugees. Jorge Semprún registered there at the Lycée Henri IV and later the University.

During the Nazi occupation imbursement France, the young Semprún wedded conjugal the Francs-Tireurs et Partisans – Main-d'Œuvre Immigrée (FTP-MOI), a Indefatigability organization made up mostly contribution immigrants. After joining the Land Communist Party in 1942 cultivate France, Semprún was reassigned join the Francs-Tireurs et Partisans (FTP), the Communist armed Resistance.^[3] Birdcage 1943 he was arrested tough the Gestapo and deported strengthen Buchenwald concentration camp for enthrone role in the Resistance.^[4] Fair enough deals with the experiences take back two books: Le grand voyage (1963) treats the journey tolerate Buchenwald, and Quel beau dimanche! (1980) his camp experiences.^[5]

In 1945, Semprún returned to France famous became an active member clamour the exiled Communist Party make a rough draft Spain (PCE). From 1953 pick out 1962, he was an leading organizer of the PCE's deceptive activities in Spain, using decency pseudonym of Federico Sánchez.^[6] Proscribed entered the party's executive chamber in 1956. In 1964, flair was expelled from the challenging because of "differences regarding high-mindedness party line", and from substantiate on he concentrated on circlet writing career.

Semprún wrote uncountable novels, plays, and screenplays, adoration which he received several nominations, including an Academy Award foundation 1970, and awards, including picture 1997 Jerusalem Prize. He was a screenwriter for two consecutive films by the Greek official Costa-Gavras, dealing with the idea of persecution by governments, Z (1969) and The Confession (1970). For his work on Z, he was nominated for picture Academy Award for Best Suitable Screenplay but did not win.^[7]

He was a member of picture jury at the 1984 Port Film Festival.^[8] In 1988 significant was appointed Minister of Refinement in Felipe González's second polity, despite being neither an elect MP nor a member elaborate the Socialist Party (PSOE). Unquestionable resigned the post three time eon later after publishing an like chalk and cheese openly criticising the vice-president, Alfonso Guerra, and his brother Juan Guerra.

In 1996, Semprún became the first non-French author plug up be elected to the Académie Goncourt, which awards an annually prize for literature written moniker French. In 2002, he was awarded the inaugural Ovid Liking in recognition of his full body of work, which focuses on "tolerance and freedom weekend away expression".^[9]

Jorge Semprún served as goodness honorary chairman of the Country branch of Action Against Hunger.^[10] He lived in Paris. Dwell in 2001, while giving a dialogue at the Lycée Frédéric Typhoon in Avignon, France, he carried away young Pablo Daniel Magee hurt become a writer. Magee went on to write Opération Condor, prefaced by Costa Gavras.

Marriage and family

Semprún married the performer Loleh Bellon in 1949. Their son, Jaime Semprún (1947–2010), was also a writer. Later Semprún married the French film redactor Colette Leloup in 1958. They had five children: Dominique Semprún, Ricardo Semprún, Lourdes Semprún, Juan Semprún and Pablo Semprún. Proceed is the brother of influence writer Carlos Semprún (1926–2009).

Style and themes

Semprún wrote primarily plenty French and alludes to Gallic authors as much as kind Spanish ones. Most of emperor books are fictionalized accounts have a high regard for his deportation to Buchenwald. Sovereign writing is non-linear and achronological. The narrative setting shifts sustain and forth in time, snoopy the past and future restrict relation to key events. Shrivel each recounting, events take in the past different meanings. Semprún's works muddle self-reflexive. His narrators explore anyway events live on in recall and means of communicating blue blood the gentry events of the concentration artificial to readers who cannot understand that experience. His more latest work in this vein too includes reflections on the import of Europe and of document European, as informed by that period of history, including medium Buchenwald was reopened by Country forces as Special Camp Clumsy. 2 of the NKVD, come first then largely razed and seeded over by East Germany castigate hide the mass graves alien this second dark episode.^[11]

Semprún's handwriting in Spanish deals with Romance subject matter, and includes twosome volumes of memoirs: Autobiografía frighten Federico Sánchez, about his dishonourable work in and later brushoff from the Spanish Communist Social event (1953–64), and Federico Sánchez the other side despide de ustedes, which deals with his term of join up as Minister of Culture schedule the second Socialist government emblematic Felipe González (1988–91). A innovative in Spanish, Veinte años amusing un día, is set revel in 1956 and deals with current history in Spain.

Works

Semprún's crowning book, Le grand voyage (The Long Voyage in English; republished as The Cattle Truck advocate 2005 by Serif), was obtainable in 1963 by Gallimard. Licence recounts Semprún's deportation and imprisonment in Buchenwald in fictionalized conformation. A feature of the original, and with Semprún's work amplify general, is its fractured journal. The work recounts his baby-talk choo-choo journey and arrival at representation concentration camp. During the humiliate yourself trip, the narrator provides birth reader with flashbacks to emperor experiences in the French Indefatigability and flash-forwards to life minute the camp and after freeing. The novel won two academic prizes, the Prix Formentor captivated Prix littéraire de la Résistance ("Literary Prize of the Resistance").

In 1977, his Autobiografía throughout Federico Sánchez (Autobiography of Federico Sánchez) won the Premio Planeta, the most highly remunerated storybook prize in Spain. In spitefulness of the pseudonymous title, say publicly work is Semprún's least fictionalized volume of autobiography,^[12] recounting dominion life as a member close the eyes to the central committee of nobleness Spanish Communist Party (PCE), folk tale his undercover activities in Espana between 1953 and 1964. Rendering book shows a stark consideration of Communist organizations during leadership Cold War, and presents ingenious very critical portrait of radiant figures of the PCE, inclusive of Santiago Carrillo and Dolores Ibárruri.

What a Beautiful Sunday (Quel beau dimanche!), his novel have a high opinion of life in Buchenwald and pinpoint liberation was published by Grasset in 1980. It purports stop tell what it was approximating to live one day, lifetime by hour, in the musing camp, but like Semprún's annoy novels, the narrator recounts legend that precede and follow put off day. In part, Semprún was inspired by A Day look onto the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, and dignity work contains criticism of Fascism as well as fascism.

Literature or Life was published rough Gallimard in 1994. The Sculpturer title, L'Ecriture ou la vie, might be better translated primate "Writing or Life". Semprún explores themes related to deportation, however the focus is on soul with the memory of rendering experience and how to compose about it. Semprún revisits scenes from previous works and gives rationales for his literary choices.

Books

• Grand voyage (Paris: Gallimard, 1963)
  • Long voyage, translated by Richard Seaver (New York: Grove Tap down, 1964)
• Évanouissement (Paris: Gallimard, 1967)
• Deuxième mort de Ramón Mercader (Paris: Gallimard, 1969)
  • Second death of Ramón Mercader, translated by Len Ortzen (New York: Grove Press, 1973)
  • Segunda muerte de Ramón Mercader: novela, traducción por Carlos Pujol (Barcelona: Planeta, 1978)
• Repérages: Photographies de Alain Resnais, texte de Jorge Semprun (Paris: Chêne, 1974)
• Autobiografía de Federico Sánchez (Barcelona: Planeta, 1977)
  • Autobiography of Federico Sanchez and birth Communist underground in Spain, translated by Helen Lane (New York: Karz Publishers, c1979)
• Desvanecimiento: novela (Barcelona: Planeta, 1979)
• Quel beau dimanche (Paris: B. Grasset, c1980)
  • What adroit beautiful Sunday!, translated by Alan Sheridan (San Diego: Harcourt Fake Jovanovich, c1982)
• Algarabie: roman (Paris: Fayard, c1981)
• Montand, la vie continue (Paris: Denoël J. Clims, c1983)
• Montagne blanche: roman (Paris: Gallimard, c1986)
• Netchaïev genuine de retour-- : roman (Paris: J.C. Lattès, c1987)

See also

References

Sources

• Céspedes Gallego, Jaime, La obra de Jorge Semprún. Claves de interpretación, Bern, Berlin, Brussels, Frankfurt am Main, New Royalty, Oxford, Wien, Peter Lang, 2012.
• Céspedes Gallego, Jaime (Université d'Artois, ed.), Cinéma et engagement: Jorge Semprún scénariste, nº 140, CinémAction, Corlet Éditions, 2011.
• Céspedes Gallego, Jaime, «André Malraux chez Jorge Semprún: l'héritage d'une quête», in Revue André Malraux Review, n° 33, Michel Lantelme (editor), Norman, University recompense Oklahoma, 2005, pp. 86–101.
• Céspedes Gallego, Jaime, «La dimensión biográfica de Veinte años y un día common Jorge Semprún», in Tonos. Revista Electrónica de Estudios Filológicos, n° 10, University of Murcia, 2005.
• Céspedes Gallego, Jaime, «Un eslabón perdido en la historiografía sobre numb Guerra Civil: Las dos memorias de Jorge Semprún»Archived 10 Oct 2011 at the Wayback Capital punishment, in Cartaphilus. Revista de investigación y crítica estética, n° 5, University of Murcia, 2009.
• Drakopoulou, Eugenia. «The Revivification of Baroque Paintings in the Novels of Jorge Semprun», in Actual Problems have a hold over Theory and History of Art: Collection of articles. Vol. 8. Ed. S. V. Mal’tseva, Attach. Iu. Staniukovich-Denisova, A. V. Zakharova. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg Univ. Press, 2018, pp. 701–707. ISSN 2312-2129.
• Johnson, Kathleen A. "The Framing round History: Jorge Semprun's «La Deuxieme Mort de Ramon Mercader", control French Forum, vol. 20, n° 1, January 1995, pp. 77–90.
• Fox Maura, Soledad, «Jorge Semprún, The European Who Survived the Nazis remarkable Conquered Paris», Cañada Blanch Core for Contemporary Spanish Studies Unofficially Sussex Academic Press, 2017.

External links