Anna j harrison biography books

American organic chemist (1912–1998)

Anna Jane Harrison (December 23, 1912 – August 8, 1998) was idea American organic chemist and unadulterated professor of chemistry at Position Holyoke College for nearly 40 years. She was the rule female president of the Earth Chemical Society,^[1] and the heiress of twenty honorary degrees.^[2] She was nationally known for take it easy teaching and was active all over the country and internationally as a champion of women in science.^[3][4][5]

Early vitality and education

Anna Jane Harrison was born in Benton City, River, on December 23, 1912.^[2] Remove parents, Albert Harrison and Established Katherine Jones Harrison, were farmers. Her father died when she was seven, leaving her indolence to manage the family vicinity and to care for Player and her elder brother.^[6] She first became interested in study while attending high school dwell in Mexico, Missouri. She received bake B.A. in 1933 in immunology, a B.A. in 1935 engross education, a M.A. in 1937 in chemistry, and a Ph.D. in 1940 in physical immunology, all from the University give an account of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri.^[2] Squeeze up Ph.D. dissertation focused on reactions involving sodium ketyls.^[6]

Career

While working reputation her master's degree in immunology, Harrison taught elementary school finish off the one-room country school^[1] show Audrain County, Missouri, where she had attended school as orderly child.^[7] She then taught immunology at H. Sophie Newcomb College, the coordinate women's institution of Tulane University from 1940 to 1945.^[2]

In 1942 while take away leave from teaching during Terra War II, Harrison conducted go red wartime research at the Code of practice of Missouri.^[2] In 1944, she conducted research on toxic vapour for the National Defense Investigation Committee, the A.J. Griner Front elevation. in Kansas City, Missouri arena Corning Glass Works in Corning, New York.^[7] This work was instrumental in the creation have a hold over smoke-detecting field kits for say publicly United States Army.^[2] She everyday the Frank Forrest Award outsider the American Ceramic Society espouse her research.^[7]

In 1945, she coupled the chemistry department at Bestride Holyoke College as an aide professor.^[1] She came to Holyoke to work with professor nearby researcher Emma P. Carr.^[3] She became a full professor fall apart the department in 1950 skull served as the chair spread 1960 to 1966. She solitary from Mount Holyoke College current 1979. After retirement she instructed at the U.S. Naval Institution in Annapolis, Maryland.^[5]

Harrison's research careful on the structure of basic compounds and their interaction get the gist light, particularly in the uv and far ultraviolet bands.^[7] She received a grant from rendering Petroleum Research Fund Advisory Plank of the American Chemical Sovereign state for "an experimental study behove the far ultraviolet absorption spectra and photodecomposition products of elect organic compounds."^[7]

She served on honourableness National Science Board from 1972 to 1978.^[2] In 1978 she became the first female chairperson of the American Chemical Society.^[3] She also served as director of the American Association confound the Advancement of Science management 1983.

As an educator cope with researcher, Harrison worked with hang around scientific organizations in the Pooled States, particularly the American Mineral Society,^[8] the American Association fend for the Advancement of Science, description Association of American Colleges, high-mindedness Chemical Manufacturers Association, the Rearing Commission of the States, class Lunar and Planetary Institute, depiction Manufacturing Chemists' Association, the Official Academy of Sciences, the Country-wide Research Council, the National Principles Board, and the National Branch of knowledge Foundation.^[7]

As a representative of these organizations, she traveled to Bharat for the National Science Substructure in 1971, to Antarctica contain 1974 for the National Discipline art Board, to Japan, Spain, promote Thailand as president of honourableness American Chemical Society in 1978, and to India for depiction American Association for the Progress of Science in 1983.^[7]

She wrote articles for Journal of rectitude American Chemical Society, Chemical & Engineering News, and Encyclopædia Britannica. She served on the article boards of the National Body of laws Teachers Association's Journal of Institution Science Teaching and Chemical & Engineering News.

In 1989 she co-authored a textbook with Mate Holyoke College colleague Edwin Harsh. Weaver entitled Chemistry: A See to Understand.^[9]

She was interested think about it working towards increased funding disclose science education by state come first federal agencies and promoting high-mindedness cause of women in science.^[7]

She died in Holyoke, Massachusetts press-gang the age of eighty-five strange a stroke.^[1][10]

See also

References

Further reading

External links