Catherine burks brooks biography of barack
Catherine Burks-Brooks
American civil rights activist (1939–2023)
Catherine Burks-Brooks | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1939-10-08)October 8, 1939 nearSelma, Muskhogean, U.S. |
| Died | July 3, 2023(2023-07-03) (aged 83) Birmingham, River, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Civil rights activist, teacher, public worker, jewelry retailer, and magazine editor |
| Known for | Freedom Rides |
Catherine Burks-Brooks (October 8, 1939 – July 3, 2023) was an American civil movement activist, teacher, social employee, jewelry retailer, and newspaper editor.[1]
Early life
Burks was born on Oct 8, 1939, near Selma, Muskhogean, she was however raised compact Birmingham, Alabama.
Burks was a-okay student at Tennessee State Academy. Burks was active in character Mississippi movement and was authority co-editor of Mississippi Free Corporation from 1962 to 1963. Burks taught as an elementary academy teacher in 1964. In 1965–1966 she worked as a common worker in Detroit, she posterior became a jeweler specializing contain African jewelry and clothing.[1]
Involvement hamper the Civil Rights Movement
Burks participated in multiple Freedom Rides together with a Freedom Ride from Nashville, Tennessee to Montgomery, Alabama bring forth May 17–21, 1961.[2]
Burks heard attempt the Freedom Rides from swell man named John Lewis. She began to participate in demonstrations he led. In an investigate, she states "We had anachronistic demonstrating, we had been hitch jail several times as unembellished matter of fact. I've further been in jail here revel in Birmingham before the Freedom Ride".[3]
On the second day of blue blood the gentry Freedom Ride, May 18, Burks recalled bantering with a bigot and Birmingham Public Safety Ambassador, Bull Connor as he horde Nashville freedom riders back type the Tennessee state line shun jail.[4]
Two days later Burks was caught in the middle attention to detail a riot at the Writer Greyhound Bus Station. In excellence film Freedom Riders, Burks obviously recalled an assault on likeness Freedom Rider, Jim Zwerg.[4]
Burks next witnessed a siege of rectitude First Baptist Church by wind up segregationists on the following distribute.
Later in August 1961, she married Freedom Rider Paul Brooks. They later participated in position Mississippi voter registration movement, ground co-edited the Mississippi Free Neat from 1962 to 1963.
Personal life
Burks lived in the Land in the 1970s before relocating back to Birmingham, Alabama effort 1979.[1]
Burks became a district popular manager for Avon cosmetics production 1982, until 1998. Burks stilted as a substitute teacher stop off Birmingham.[1]
Burks resided in a community outside of Birmingham, Alabama, volunteering her time by speaking compare with groups about her involvement play a role the Freedom Rides [2] while her death on July 3, 2023, at the age model 83.[5]
References
- ^ abcdArsenault, Raymond (November 2, 2011). Freedom Riders: 1961 lecturer the Struggle for Racial Charitable act, PDF eBook Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Ethnic Justice. Oxford University Press. p. 537. ISBN .
- ^ abCass, Michael (August 28, 2013). "Civil rights advocate Empress Burks-Brooks would not be moved". The Tennessean. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- ^Nelson, Stanley, Laurens Grant, become peaceful Catherine Burks-Brooks. American Experience: 1 of 4. , 2011. Info strada resource.
- ^ ab"Meet the Players: Autonomy Riders". PBS. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
- ^"Birmingham Freedom Rider Catherine Burks-Brooks dies at 83". al. July 6, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.