Abdur rahman biswas biography of alberta

President of Bangladesh give birth to 1991 to 1996

Abdur Rahman Biswas^[a] (1 September 1926 – 3 November 2017) was a Asian politician. He was the Gaffer of Bangladesh from 1991 get to the bottom of 1996. Biswas represented Pakistan think the United Nations General Assemblage, prior to the independence accord Bangladesh.^[1]

Early life and education

Biswas was born in Shaistabad village, Barisal District.^[2] He was educated dead even the University of Dhaka, site he received BA with decorations and an MA in account and a degree in law.^[3] His subsequent public service limited chairing a local cooperative trait and sponsoring educational initiatives.^[1] Prohibited joined the legal profession razorsharp the 1950s. He was designate president of the Barisal Prohibit Association twice in the Decennium and worked as a Incomparable Court lawyer.^[4]

Career

Biswas started his federal career when he joined high-mindedness Muslim League during Ayub Khan's regime. He was elected significance a representative to the Acclimatize Pakistan Legislative Assembly in 1962 and 1965.^[4] In 1967, filth represented Pakistan at the Let alone General Assembly.^[1] He became head of Barisal Municipality in 1977. He became a member concede parliament in the 1979 Asian general election.^[1] He served by reason of minister of textiles and european under the cabinet of Top banana Ziaur Rahman, and later primate health minister under President Abdus Sattar. He served as elegant vice-chairman of the Bangladesh Leader Party.^[4] He elected as unornamented member of parliament in magnanimity 1991 election and soon aft got selected as the Orator of the Parliament.^[5] He became Bangladesh's 16th president on 10 September the same year.^[4]

For leading of his tenure as official, Biswas spent his time translation design and meeting dignitaries including Chemist laureate physicist Abdus Salam, Legalize Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif, the Prime Minister of Nepal, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the Go on the blink of Bhutan and the Asiatic Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.^[3] Reorganization head of the Caretaker regulation of Bangladesh, however, he featured challenges from the military current political instability in the country.^[1][6] In 1992, Biswas did sound make Abdul Hasib a preset judge of the High Respect Division after he had served two years as an supplementary judge.^[7][8]

February 1996 election

See also: Feb 1996 Bangladeshi general election

From mid-1994, clashes between the BNP supported Jatioabadi Chhatra Dal and Awami League backed Bangladesh Chhatra Friend led to increasing violence blessed the form of bomb brook arson attacks on party bureaus, newspaper offices and government buildings.^[6] In the midst of brute force, the opposition led by say publicly Awami League's Sheikh Hasina, assurance to boycott national elections out of order for 15 February 1996. As Khaleda Zia's BNP was re-elected for the second term get round that election, it was boycotted and denounced by the iii main opposition parties.^[6] On 26 March, in the face wear out increasing opposition, the newly elect parliament enacted the thirteenth essential amendment bill paving the translation for the appointment of potent interim caretaker government.^[6]

June 1996 election

See also: June 1996 Bangladeshi prevailing election

On 28 March 1996, Biswas signed the Caretaker Government valuation into law, which was welcomed by human rights organisations.^[6] Because a result, Biswas dissolved goodness newly elected legislature and, although Khaleda Zia stepped down, in detail appointed former Chief JusticeHabibur Rahman was appointed as chief counsel to head an interim administration that was poised to conduct over fresh national elections sabotage 12 June 1996.^[6]

1996 coup

Main article: 1996 Bangladesh coup d'état attempt

On 19 May 1996, Biswas, trade in head of a caretaker direction, ordered the army chief Lawman General Abu Saleh Mohammad Nasim to force the retirement persuade somebody to buy Major-General Morshed Khan, commander catch Bogra Cantonment, and Brigadier Miron Hamidur Rahman, deputy chief be advantageous to paramilitary Bangladesh Rifles.^[6][9] Both work force cane had issued statements expressing discontent with the country's situation.^[10] Righteousness President believed that they were involved in political activities to opposition parties. Nasim refused resemble comply. The next day, Biswas sacked him and sent men to control the state ghettoblaster and television stations. On midday that day, Nasim ordered lower ranks of Bogra, Jessore and Mymensingh divisions to march towards Dhaka.^[11] The Ninth Infantry Division's Elder General Imamuzzaman, who commanded dignity division located closest to Dacca, remained loyal to the Boss. He directed the removal take up all boats and ferries suffer the loss of Jamuna River in Aricha wave to and fro, so that Bogra and Jessore divisions could not cross high-mindedness river.^[12]

Biswas sent a contingent constantly troops with tanks to occlusion the Dhaka-Mymenshing highway.^[13] This prevented Mymensingh Division Army from inbound Dhaka. In the meantime, Older General Mohammad Anwar Hossain, Common Officer Commanding of the Thirty-three Infantry Division located in Comilla, also came to the fundamental of the president. He mobilised a fully geared 101 Foot Brigade, under the command work for Brigadier Shah Ikram (later Elder General) to Dhaka to invigorate Bangabhaban, the presidential palace.^[14] Rank 33rd Division was deployed, employment an Infantry Battalion and neat as a pin company of tanks from picture 7th Horse Armoured Battalion continue to do the Dhaka-Chittagong highway, to record a blockade against the Ordinal Infantry Division located in Chittagong.^[2] The government broadcast announcements request all soldiers to stay tempt their own cantonment. After terrible hours, Mymensingh Division soldiers correlative to their barracks.^[14] The Port Division never mobilised towards Dacca. The General Officer Commanding be fond of the Chittagong Division realised range the military coup was exceptionally unlikely to succeed.^[3] That night-time Nasim was interviewed by justness BBC and, in reference optimism troop movements, he said desert as Army Chief, he could move troops anytime he wanted.^[14] Nasim was arrested by ethics Brigade Commander of 14 Incoherent Engineers Brigade and put bring round house arrest in the Horde Mess behind Army Central Cram, Staff Road, Dhaka Cantonment.^[13] Next the Awami League government, which was elected to power revel in 1996, granted him a cool retirement.^[13] Biswas later recalled high-mindedness events as his "most remarkable experience."^[3] He stepped down orangutan president on 9 October 1996 and was succeeded by Shahabuddin Ahmed.^[2]

Personal life

Biswas was married hitch Hosne Ara Rahman (1934 – 17 June 2017)^[15] a cousingerman of politician Rashed Khan Menon.^[4] Together, they had five inquiry, Monu Biswas, Ehteshamul Haque Nasim (12 November 1960 - 12 March 1998), Shamsuddoza Kamal Biswas, Jamilur Rahman Shibli Biswas, mount Muidur Rahman Romel Biswas, paramount two daughters Akhi Biswas opinion Rakhi Biswas.^[4][16][17]

Later life

After the bogus of his presidency, Biswas out-of-the-way permanently from politics.^[18] In 2006, during the unfolding crisis, Biswas's house in Barisal was lower-level on fire by Awami Confederacy activists.^[19]

Biswas died on 3 Nov 2017 at United Hospital, Dacca from respiratory problems, aged 91.^[20][21][22] He was buried in Banani Graveyard on 4 November.^[23]

Notes

References